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This paper covers recent developments in the theory of negative imaginary systems and their application to the control of highly resonant flexible structures. The theory of negative imaginary systems arose out of a desire to unify a number…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-01-17 Ian R. Petersen

Negative imaginary (NI) systems theory is a well-established system theoretic framework for analysis and design of linear-time-invariant (LTI) control systems. In this paper, we aim to generalize negative imaginary systems theory to a class…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Ian R. Petersen

This paper presents a survey of recent results on the theory of negative imaginary systems. This theory can be applied to the robust control of large flexible structures with colocated force actuators and position sensors.

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-01-31 Ian R. Petersen , Alexander Lanzon

We propose a neural control method to provide guaranteed stabilization for mechanical systems using a novel negative imaginary neural ordinary differential equation (NINODE) controller. Specifically, we employ neural networks with desired…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Kanghong Shi , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

This paper establishes absolute stability conditions for nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems interconnected with static nonlinear feedback. We first show that the NI property is preserved when the feedback nonlinearity can be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Manchester

This paper provides a protocol to address the robust output feedback consensus problem for networked heterogeneous nonlinear negative-imaginary (NI) systems with free body dynamics. We extend the definition of nonlinear NI systems to allow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-02 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a class of nonlinear systems are state feedback equivalent to nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems with positive definite storage functions. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-08 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

This paper presents a velocity-free position control strategy for quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles based on nonlinear negative imaginary (NNI) systems theory. Unlike conventional position control schemes that require velocity measurements…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Ahmed G. Ghallab , Ian R. Petersen

A new definition of discrete-time negative imaginary (NI) systems is provided. This definition characterizes the dissipative property of a zero-order hold sampled continuous-time NI system. Under some assumptions, asymptotic stability can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

Converse negative imaginary theorems for linear time-invariant systems are derived. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a feedback system to be robustly stable against various types of negative imaginary (NI)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Sei Zhen Khong , Di Zhao , Alexander Lanzon

This paper is concerned with stability conditions for the positive feedback interconnection of negative imaginary systems. A generalization of the negative imaginary lemma is derived, which remains true even if the transfer function has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Mohamed A. Mabrok , Abhijit G. Kallapur , Ian R. Petersen , Alexander Lanzon

This paper provides a state feedback stabilization approach for nonlinear systems of relative degree less than or equal to two by rendering them nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems. Conditions are provided under which a nonlinear…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

In this paper, we present a strictly negative imaginary state feedback control methodology for relative degree two negative imaginary systems such as flexible structures with collocated sensors and actuators. We show that by augmenting a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-05 James Dannatt , Ian R. Petersen

In this study, we extend the theory of negative imaginary (NI) systems to a nonlinear framework using a frequency-domain approach. The extended notion is completely characterized via a finite-frequency integration over a "kernel function"…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-01 Di Zhao , Chao Chen , Sei Zhen Khong

The negative imaginary (NI) systems theory has attracted interests due to the robustness properties of feedback interconnected NI systems. However, a full output optimal controller-synthesis methodology, for such class of systems, is yet to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Mohamed Mabrok

In the transition to achieving net zero emissions, it has been suggested that a substantial expansion of electric power grids will be necessary to support emerging renewable energy zones. In this paper, we propose employing battery-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Yijun Chen , Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

In this paper we lay the foundations of a not necessarily rational negative imaginary systems theory and its relations with positive real systems theory and, hence, with passivity. In analogy with the theory of positive real functions, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Augusto Ferrante , Alexander Lanzon , Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis

This paper presents some physical interpretations of recent stability results on the feedback interconnection of negative imaginary systems. These interpretations involve spring mass damper systems coupled together by springs or RLC…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-05 Ian R. Petersen

In this paper, we extend nonlinear negative imaginary (NI) systems theory to switched systems. Switched nonlinear NI systems and switched nonlinear output strictly negative imaginary (OSNI) systems are defined. We show that the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Kanghong Shi , Ian R. Petersen , Igor G. Vladimirov

Quadrotors are one of the popular unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) due to their versatility and simple design. However, the tuning of gains for quadrotor flight controllers can be laborious, and accurately stable control of trajectories can…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Vu Phi Tran , M. A Mabrok , Sreenatha G. Anavatti , Matthew A. Garratt , Ian R. Petersen
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