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High frequency High Order Modes can significantly affect the coupled-bunch stability in a circular accelerator. With a large enough shunt impedance they may drive a coupled-bunch transverse instability. We have developed an analytical model…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Sergey Antipov , Nicolo Biancacci , Jani Komppula , Elias Metral , Benoit Salvant

In storage-ring-based light sources, harmonic cavities are commonly employed to lengthen the bunch, thereby mitigating collective effects and increasing beam lifetime. While this dual-RF configuration provides important benefits, it also…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Chao Li , Yong-Chul Chae , Sven Pfeiffer , Chris Christou

In cavities, there exists not only the fundamental mode which is used to accelerate the beam but also higher order modes (HOMs). The higher order modes excited by beam can seriously affect beam quality, especially for the higher R/Q modes.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Hongjuan Zheng , Jiyuan Zhai , Tongxian Zhao , Jie Gao

The upgrade project of Hefei Light Source storage ring is under way. In this paper, the wake fields of new designed vacuum chambers have been simulated by CST code, and then broadband impedances were obtained by FFT. Together with resistive…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-05-20 Zhang Qingkun , Wang Lin , Li Weimin , Gao Weiwei

We present a theoretical framework for analyzing longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities in double-rf systems with even filling patterns, accounting for potential-well distortion and multiple azimuthal modes. The linearized Vlasov equation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Murilo B. Alves

FLASH plans to use a "third harmonic" (3.9GHz) superconducting cavity to compensate nonlinear distortions of the longitudinal phase space due to the sinusoidal curvature of the the cavity voltage of the TESLA 1.3GHz cavities. Higher order…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 L. Bellantoni , H. Edwards , R. Wanzenberg

We demonstrate the suppression of parametric instability using through optical actuation in an electro-optical feedback loop, stabilising the high order optical mode content in an 80 metre long Fabry-Perot cavity. The loop suppression of…

Optics · Physics 2022-03-01 Vladimir Bossilkov , Jian Liu , Carl Blair , Chunnong Zhao , Li Ju

The upgrade project of Hefei Light Source storage ring is under way. In this paper, the broadband impedances of resistive wall and coated ceramic vacuum chamber were calculated using the analytic formula, the wake fields and impedances of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Qingkun Zhang , Lin Wang , Weimin Li , Weiwei Gao

Double rf systems are critical for achieving the parameters of 4th-generation light sources. These systems, comprising both main and harmonic rf cavities, relax statistical collective effects but also introduce instabilities, such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-17 A. Gamelin , V. Gubaidulin , M. B. Alves , T. Olsson

We study the effect of a passive harmonic cavity, introduced to cause bunch lengthening, in an electron storage ring. We derive a formula for the induced voltage from such a cavity with high $Q$, excited by a a sequence of bunches, allowing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Robert Warnock , Marco Venturini

An international team is currently investigating the best way to use Higher Order Modes (HOM) for beam diagnostics in 3.9 GHz cavities. HOMs are excited by charged particles when passing through an accelerating structure. Third harmonic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 N. Baboi , N. Eddy , T. Flisgen , H. -W. Glock , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton , P. Zhang

In particle accelerator components, parasitic resonances must be reduced because they heat up the equipment and cause beam instabilities. In this paper, a method for designing and characterizing Higher Order Mode (HOM) couplers for reducing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 Antonio Gilardi , Pasquale Arpaia , Luca De Vito , Olav E. Berrig

Higher order mode (HOM) beam position monitors (BPM) are being developed for the 3.9 GHz third harmonic superconducting accelerating cavities at FLASH. The transverse beam position in a cavity can be determined utilizing beam-excited HOMs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , T. Flisgen , U. van Rienen , R. M. Jones , I. R. R. Shinton

A new Higher Order Mode (HOM) damper was designed and tested for the Booster accelerator cavity at Fermilab. In anticipation of the PIP-II upgrade, it was discovered that the higher beam intensity of PIP-II may cause beam instability due to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-19 Dustin Pieper , Brian Vaughn , Robyn Madrak

We report on experimental investigation of potential high-performance cavity length stabilization using odd-indexed higher-order spatial modes. Schemes based on higher-order modes are particularly useful for micro-cavities that are used for…

The 2D second-mode is a potent instability in hypersonic boundary layers (HBLs). We study its linear and nonlinear evolution, followed by its role in transition and eventual breakdown of the HBL into a fully turbulent state. Linear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-02 S. Unnikrishnan , Datta V. Gaitonde

In the upgrade project of Hefei Light Source (HLS II), a new digital longitudinal bunch-by-bunch feedback system will be developed to suppress the coupled bunch instabilities in the storage ring effectively. We design a new waveguide…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Wubin Li , Zeran Zhou , Baogen Sun , Fangfang Wu , Wei Xu , Ping Lu , Yongliang Yang

An electron beam entering an accelerating cavity excites a wakefield. This wakefield can be decomposed into a series of multi-poles or modes. The dominant component of the transverse wakefield is dipole. This report summarizes the higher…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-06-22 Pei Zhang , Nicoleta Baboi , Roger M. Jones

Higher Order Modes (HOM) excited by the beam in the 3.9 GHz accelerating cavities in FLASH can be used for beam position diagnostics, as in a cavity beam position monitor. Previous studies of the modal choices within the complicated…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-10-16 Nicoleta Baboi , Bastian Lorbeer , Pei Zhang , Nathan Eddy , Brian Fellenz , Manfred Wendt

An electron beam entering an accelerator cavity excites higher order modes (HOM). These are radiated to HOM couplers and subsequently damped. They can also be used to facilitate beam position monitoring. The modes excited by off-axis beams…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , H. Ecklebe , T. Flisgen , H. W. Glock , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , I. R. R. Shinton
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