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This article describes measurement of potato cannon velocity with a digitized microphone signal. A microphone is attached to the potato cannon muzzle and a potato is fired at an aluminum target about 10 m away. The potato's flight time can…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-12-26 Michael Courtney , Amy Courtney

The use of compressed air cannons in an undergraduate lab provides a way to illustrate the cooperation of diverse physics concepts, such as conservation of momentum, the work-kinetic energy theorem, expansion of gas, air drag, and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Z. J. Rohrbach , T. R. Buresh , M. J. Madsen

The primary target of this paper is to present novel compounds in view of their possible use as oxidizers in propulsion applications using molecular modeling calculations and supersonic flow simulations. Carbon-based heterocyclic compounds…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-23 Pujan Biswas , Sudarshan Kumar , Neeraj Kumbhakarna

An extremely efficient ethanol fuel cell electrode is produced by combining the large surface area of vertically oriented and highly conductive few-layer graphene sheets with electrochemically deposited palladium nanoparticles. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Michael Höltig , Charlotte Ruhmlieb , Tobias Kipp , Alf Mews

Butanol, an alcohol which can be produced from biomass sources, has received recent interest as an alternative to gasoline for use in spark ignition engines and as a possible blending compound with fossil diesel or biodiesel. Therefore, the…

The underwater combustion of a propane-air mixture in an acrylic cylinder is captured on video from multiple angles. This experiment is designed to provide visual data and pressure time-histories for future CFD validation studies.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Van Jones , Kariann Vander Pol , John Gilbert , Leigh McCue-Weil

When a solid projectile is dropped onto a dense non-Brownian-particle suspension, the action of an extremely large resistance force on the projectile results in its drastic deceleration, followed by a rebound. In this study, we perform a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-05 K. Egawa , H. Katsuragi

In order to better understand the chemistry involved during the combustion of components of diesel fuel, the structure of a laminar lean premixed methane flame doped with indane has been investigated. The gases of this flame contains 7.1%…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 Emir Pousse , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , René Fournet , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

The combustion instability is investigated computationally for a multi-injector rocket engine using the flamelet progress variable (FPV) model. A C++ code is developed based on OpenFOAM 4.0 to apply the combustion model. Flamelet tables are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-03 Lei Zhan , Tuan M. Nguyen , Juntao Xiong , Feng Liu , William A. Sirignano

One pot synthetic technique was used to synthesize mesoporous fullerene using highly ordered mesoporous template such as KIT6-150 and SBA-15-150. Highly ordered porous fullerene with cross linkage between the fullerene molecules was…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-12 Sujit K. Mondal

Autoignition experiments for n-butanol have been performed using a heated rapid compression machine at compressed pressures of 15 and 30 bar, in the compressed temperature range of 675-925 K, and for equivalence ratios of 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Bryan W. Weber , Kamal Kumar , Yu Zhang , Chih-Jen Sung

A real-time recording setup combining exhaled breath VOC measurements by proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS) with hemodynamic and respiratory data is presented. Continuous automatic sampling of exhaled breath is implemented…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-20 J. King , A. Kupferthaler , K. Unterkofler , H. Koc , S. Teschl , G. Teschl , W. Miekisch , J. Schubert , H. Hinterhuber , A. Amann

The structure of three laminar premixed rich flames has been investigated: a pure methane flame and two methane flames doped by allene and propyne, respectively. The gases of the three flames contain 20.9% (molar) of methane and 33.4% of…

A challenge in pressurised metered-dose inhaler formulation design is management of adhesion of the drug to the canister wall, valve and actuator internal components and surfaces, especially for sedimenting or creaming suspensions. Visual…

Improving the synthetic methanol production efficiency is essential for adopting carbon-neutral methanol technologies. In the present computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study, we investigate synthetic methanol (CH$_3$OH) production in a…

To better understand the chemistry involved during the combustion of components of diesel fuel, the structure of a laminar lean premixed methane flame doped with n-butylbenzene has been investigated. The inlet gases contained 7.1% (molar)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-03-31 Emir Pousse , Pierre-Alexandre Glaude , René Fournet , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

Autoignition delay times, ?, of methyl crotonate, methyl acrylate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl crotonate, and ethyl acrylate were studied in shock tube experiments. A series of mixtures diluted with argon, of varying fuel/oxygen equivalence…

The methanol molecule is a sensitive probe of astrochemistry, astrophysics, and fundamental physics. The first-principles elucidation and prediction of its rotation-torsional-vibrational motions are enabled in this work by the computation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ayaki Sunaga , Tibor Győri , Gábor Czakó , Edit Matyus

Investigation of the autoignition delay of the butanol isomers has been performed at elevated pressure of 15 bar and low to intermediate temperatures of 725-870 K. Stoichiometric mixtures made in nitrogen/oxygen air were studied. For the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Bryan W. Weber , Chih-Jen Sung

BACKGROUND: The impending transition from high Global Warming Potential (GWP) propellants such as HFA134a to low-GWP alternatives such as HFA152a and HFO1234ze(E) in pressurised metered dose inhalers (pMDIs) poses a number of challenges.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-11 Daniel Duke , Lingzhe Rao , Benjamin Myatt , Phil Cocks , Nirmal Marasini , Hui Xin Ong , Paul Young
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