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We mathematically construct focal lenses for positive-mass particles in Minkowski space. Particles emanating from a point source, refocus with synchronized proper time regardless of initial direction and velocity. Minkowski space offers a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-16 Eitan Bachmat , Sveinung Erland , Vidar Frette , Jevgenijs Kaupužs

In this paper the problem of the quantum stability of the two-dimensional warp drive spacetime moving with an apparent faster than light velocity is considered. We regard as a maximum extension beyond the event horizon of that spacetime its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

A constructive procedure is proposed for formulation of linear differential equations invariant under global symmetry transformations forming a semi-simple Lie algebra f. Under certain conditions f-invariant systems of differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Shaynkman , I. Yu. Tipunin , M. A. Vasiliev

We investigate the relation between the time-ordered vacuum correlation functions for interacting real scalar fields in Minkowski spacetime and in the Rindler wedge. The correlation functions are constructed perturbatively within the in-in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Atsushi Higuchi , William C. C. Lima

We adapt the axioms of the quantum mechanics to the quantum Minkowski space-time coordinates and their transformations under the quantum Lorentz group to show how we can formulate the noncommutative special relativity and its quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lagraa

A quantum picture of the causal structure of Minkowski space M is presented. The mathematical model employed to this end is a non-classical version of the classical topos {H} of real quaternion algebras used elsewhere to organize the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Raptis

As quotient spaces, Minkowski and de Sitter are fundamental, non-gravitational spacetimes for the construction of physical theories. When general relativity is constructed on a de Sitter spacetime, the usual Riemannian structure is replaced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-18 A. Araujo , H. Jennen , J. G. Pereira , A. C. Sampson , L. L. Savi

The Lorentzian length of a timelike curve connecting both endpoints of a classical computation is a function of the path taken through Minkowski spacetime. The associated runtime difference is due to time-dilation: the phenomenon whereby an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Jacob D. Biamonte

There is a complex conformal transformation, which maps the $D$ - dimensional real Minkowski space on a bounded set in the $D$ - dimensional complex vector space. It generalizes the Cayley map from $D=1$ dimensions to higher space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-19 Dimitar Nedanovski

We discuss boosts in a deformed Minkowski space, i.e. a four-dimensional space-time with metric coefficients depending on non-metric coordinates (in particular on the energy). The general form of a boost in an arbitrary direction is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Cardone , Alessio Marrani , Roberto Mignani

The Minkowski functionals are a mathematical tool to quantify morphological features of patterns. Some applications to the matter distribution in galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations are reviewed, with an emphasis on the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez

The standard relativistic theory of accelerated reference frames in Minkowski spacetime is described. The measurements of accelerated observers are considered and the limitations of the standard theory, based on the hypothesis of locality,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bahram Mashhoon

Double coverings of the orthogonal groups of the real and complex spaces are considered. The relation between discrete transformations of these spaces and fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras is established, where an isomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim V. Varlamov

All possible transformations from the Robertson-Walker metric to those conformal to the Lorentz-Minkowski form are derived. It is demonstrated that the commonly known family of transformations and associated conformal factors are not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Ibison

Time functions with asymptotically hyperbolic geometry play an increasingly important role in many areas of relativity, from computing black-hole perturbations to analyzing wave equations. Despite their significance, many of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-25 Anıl Zenginoğlu

We revise the use of 8-dimensional conformal, complex (Cartan) domains as a base for the construction of conformally invariant quantum (field) theory, either as phase or configuration spaces. We follow a gauge-invariant Lagrangian approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 M. Calixto , E. Pérez-Romero

A signature independent formalism is created and utilized to determine the general second-order symmetry operators for Dirac's equation on two-dimensional Lorentzian spin manifolds. The formalism is used to characterize the orthonormal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-16 Alberto Carignano , Lorenzo Fatibene , Raymond G. McLenaghan , Giovanni Rastelli

Second-order automorphic forms are similar to the usual automorphic forms but have a weaker automorphy condition. We answer a question of Zagier and find the dimensions of spaces of holomorphic, even weight, second-order forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolaos Diamantis , Cormac O'Sullivan

Recently we suggested a new quantum algebra, the moduli algebra, which was conjectured to be a quantum algebra of observables of the Hamiltonian Chern Simons theory. This algebra provides the quantization of the algebra of functions on the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Yu. Alekseev , V. Schomerus

Twisted deformations of the conformal symmetry in the Hopf algebraic framework are constructed. The first one is obtained by a Jordanian twist built up from dilatation and momenta generators. The second is the light-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Stjepan Meljanac , Anna Pachol , Danijel Pikutic