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In composite materials, the inclusions are frequently spaced very closely. The electric field concentrated in the narrow regions between two adjacent perfectly conducting inclusions will always become arbitrarily large. In this paper, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Haigang Li , Fang Wang , Longjuan Xu

In the perfect conductivity problem of composite material, the electric field concentrates in a narrow region in between two inclusions and always becomes arbitrarily large when the distance between inclusions tends to zero. To characterize…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-16 Haigang Li

We consider the enhancement of electric field in the presence of two perfectly conducting spheres. When the two spheres get closer, the electric field have a much larger magnitude compared to the external field in the small gap region…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Mikyoung Lim , Sanghyeon Yu

In the perfect conductivity problem of composites, the electric field may become arbitrarily large as $\varepsilon$, the distance between the inclusions and the matrix boundary, tends to zero. The main contribution of this paper lies in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Zhiwen Zhao

The electric field increases toward infinity in the narrow region between closely adjacent perfect conductors as they approach each other. Much attention has been devoted to the blow-up estimate, especially in two dimensions, for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun

In this paper, we consider very high concentration of electric field in between infinitely many circular perfect conductors arranged closely in two rows. In stiff fiber-reinforced composite, shear stress concentrations occur in between…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 KiHyun Yun

The purpose of this paper is to set out optimal gradient estimates for solutions to the isotropic conductivity problem in the presence of adjacent conductivity inclusions as the distance between the inclusions goes to zero and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Ammari , H. Kang , H. Lee , J. Lee , M. Lim

We study the perfect conductivity problem when two perfectly conducting inclusions are closely located to each other in an anisotropic background medium. We establish optimal upper and lower gradient bounds for the solution in any dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Giulio Ciraolo , Angela Sciammetta

The insulated and perfect conductivity problems arising from high-contrast composite materials are considered in all dimensions. The solution and its gradient, respectively, represent the electric potential and field. The novelty of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Zhiwen Zhao

In this paper we analyze the gradient blow-up of the solution to the conductivity problem in two dimensions in the presence of an inclusion with eccentric core-shell geometry. Assuming that the core and shell have circular boundaries that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Junbeom Kim , Mikyoung Lim

We investigate the electromagnetic field concentration between two nearly-touching inclusions that possess high-contrast electric permittivities in the quasi-static regime. By using layer potential techniques and asymptotic analysis in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Youjun Deng , Hongyu Liu , Liyan Zhu

This paper studies the concentration phenomena to nonlinear Schrodinger equations with magnetic potentials and constant electric potentials. We find that the magnetic field plays an important role in the location of concentrations if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Chunyi Zhao , Liping Wang

As an integrative and insightful example for undergraduates learning about electrostatics, we discuss how to use symmetry, Coulomb's Law, superposition, Gauss's law, and visualization to understand the electric field produced by a…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-07-27 Kaitlin McCreery , Henry Greenside

We show how the electrical field inside the conductor changes as a function of the number of charged-particles. We show that the non-vanishing electrical field is concentrated near the surface of the conductor, at a shallow depth on the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Nam H. Nguyen , Quy C. Tran , Thach A. Nguyen , Trung Phan

The superconductivity of quasi-one-dimensional electrons in the magnetic field is studied. The system is described as the one-dimensional electrons with no frustration due to the magnetic field. The interaction is assumed to be attractive…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mitake Miyazaki

The electrical conductivity is calculated for regular inhomogeneous two component isotropic medium in which droplets of one phase with conductivity sigma_2 are embedded in another, with conductivity sigma_1. An expression is formulated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kabanov , K. Zagar , D. Mihailovic

We predict the existence of large electric fields near the surface of superconducting bodies of ellipsoidal shape of dimensions comparable to the penetration depth. The electric field is quadrupolar in nature with significant corrections…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Hirsch

Closed formulas are derived for the field in the focal region of a diffraction limited lens, such that the electric field component in a given direction at the focal point is larger than that of all other focused fields with the same power…

Optics · Physics 2008-12-26 H. P. Urbach S. F. Pereira

The a.c. electric field distribution is studied in a composite, containing materials with small local losses. The possibility that 2D two-component system can have effective absorption in the absence of local absorption was evidented. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 E. M. Baskin , M. V. Entin , A. K. Sarychev , A. A. Snarskii

When inclusions with extreme conductivity (insulator or perfect conductor) are closely located, the gradient of the solution to the conductivity equation can be arbitrarily large. And computation of the gradient is extremely challenging due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Hyeonbae Kang , Mikyoung Lim , KiHyun Yun
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