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Environmental audio tagging aims to predict only the presence or absence of certain acoustic events in the interested acoustic scene. In this paper we make contributions to audio tagging in two parts, respectively, acoustic modeling and…

We introduce a novel approach to dynamic obstacle avoidance based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by defining a traffic type independent environment with variable complexity. Filling a gap in the current literature, we thoroughly investigate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Fabian Hart , Martin Waltz , Ostap Okhrin

A delayed feedback reservoir (DFR) is a hardwarefriendly reservoir computing system. Implementing DFRs in embedded hardware requires efficient online training. However, two main challenges prevent this: hyperparameter selection, which is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Sosei Ikeda , Hiromitsu Awano , Takashi Sato

Large-scale ranking systems depend on thousands of features derived from user behavior across multiple time horizons. Typically requires model retraining -- resulting in long iteration cycles (3--6 months), substantial GPU resource…

Detecting rare and diverse anomalies in highly imbalanced datasets-such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) in cybersecurity-remains a fundamental challenge for machine learning systems. Active learning offers a promising direction by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Petko Valtchev , James Cheney , Talal Rahwan

This paper presents a new method for anomaly detection in automated systems with time and compute sensitive requirements, such as autonomous driving, with unparalleled efficiency. As systems like autonomous driving become increasingly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Andrew Gao , Jun Liu

End to end (E2E) autonomous driving trajectory prediction is often trained with camera frames sampled at the highest available temporal frequency, assuming that denser sampling improves performance. We question this assumption by treating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yumao Liu , Tao Liu , Xiangyu Li , Jiaxiang Li , Ke Ma

Recent advancements in neural network-based optical flow estimation often come with prohibitively high computational and memory requirements, presenting challenges in their model adaptation for mobile and low-power use cases. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Risheek Garrepalli , Jisoo Jeong , Rajeswaran C Ravindran , Jamie Menjay Lin , Fatih Porikli

As the demand for low-latency services grows, ensuring the delay performance of random access (RA) networks has become a priority. Existing studies on the queueing delay performance of the Aloha model universally treat packets as atomic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Zihong Li , Anshan Yuan , Xinghua Sun

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is an important research in the area of array signal processing, and has been studied for decades. High resolution DOA estimation requires large array aperture, which leads to the increase of hardware…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Yangying Zhao , Peng Chen , Zhenxin Cao , Xianbin Wang

Due to a high spatial angle resolution and low circuit cost of massive hybrid analog and digital (HAD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), it is viewed as a valuable green communication technology for future wireless networks. Combining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Feng Shu , Yiwen Chen , Xichao Zhan , Wenlong Cai , Mengxing Huang , Qijuan Jie , Yifang Li , Baihua Shi , Jiangzhou Wang , Xiaohu You

In this paper, the l1 norm penalty on the filter coefficients is incorporated in the least mean absolute deviation (LAD) algorithm to improve the performance of the LAD algorithm. The performance of LAD, zero-attracting LAD (ZA-LAD) and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Fuxi Wen

We study an identification problem in multi-armed bandits. In each round a learner selects one of $K$ arms and observes its reward, with the goal of eventually identifying an arm that will perform best at a {\it future} time. In adversarial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Nataly Brukhim , Nicolò Cesa-Bianchi , Carlo Ciliberto

We investigate hand gesture recognition by leveraging passive reflective tags worn on the body. Considering a large set of gestures, distinct patterns are difficult to be captured by learning algorithms using backscattered received signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Sahar Golipoor , Reza Ghazalian , Ines Lobato Mesquita , Stephan Sigg

We present a frequency-domain system identification scheme based on barycentric interpolation and weight optimization. The scheme is related to the Adaptive Antoulas-Anderson (AAA) algorithm for model reduction, but uses an adaptive…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 Jared Jonas , Bassam Bamieh

Spatial and temporal delays in a wireless multi-antenna system, paired with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, can be utilized to estimate the Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time of Arrival (ToA) of scatterers in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Chandrashekhar Rai , Debarati Sen

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a widely used technology for identifying and locating objects equipped with low-cost RFID transponders (tags). UHF (Ultra High Frequency) RFID operates in frequency bands around 900 MHz and supports…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-26 Clemens Korn , Joerg Robert

Event-based vision sensors offer asynchronous, high-temporal-resolution measurements that are attractive for low-latency robotic perception, but many event-based motion estimation methods are computationally intensive and difficult to map…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Arianna Alonso Bizzi , Fernando Cladera , C. J. Taylor

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology brings tremendous advancement in Internet-of-Things, especially in supply chain and smart inventory management. Phase-based passive ultra high frequency RFID tag localization has attracted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Chenglong Li , Emmeric Tanghe , David Plets , Pieter Suanet , Nico Podevijn , Jeroen Hoebeke , Eli De Poorter , Luc Martens , Wout Joseph

The success of deep learning in computer vision has greatly increased the need for annotated image datasets. We propose an EEG (Electroencephalogram)-based image annotation system. While humans can recognize objects in 20-200 milliseconds,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Viral Parekh , Ramanathan Subramanian , Dipanjan Roy , C. V. Jawahar