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Using the CGC formalism, we calculate the two-gluon rapidity correlations of strong colour fields in $pp$, $pA$ and $AA$ collisions, respectively. If one trigger gluon is fixed at central rapidity, a ridge-like correlation pattern is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Ye-Yin Zhao , Ming-Mei Xu , Heng-Ying Zhang , Yuan-Fang Wu

Results on two-particle angular correlations are presented in proton-proton collisions at center of mass energies of 7 TeV, over a broad range of pseudorapidity and azimuthal angle. In very high multiplicity events at 7 TeV, a pronounced…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Dragos Velicanu

Angular di-hadron correlations reveal novel structures in central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. One of them, known as the ridge, is elongated in pseudo rapidity and peaks on the near side ($\Delta\phi$ $\approx$ 0).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. C. De Silva

In high-energy particle physics, the study of particle-particle correlations in proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions constitutes a pivotal frontier in the effort to understand the fundamental dynamics of the strong force. To the best of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 G. Calé , G. Chachamis , A. Sabio Vera

Nuclear collisions exhibit long-range rapidity correlations not present in proton-proton collisions. Because the correlation structure is wide in relative pseudorapidity and narrow in relative azimuthal angle, it is known as the ridge.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 George Moschelli , Sean Gavin

The observation in small size collision systems, $pp$ and $p$A, of strong correlations with long range in rapidity and a characteristic structure in azimuth, the ridge phenomenon, is one of the most interesting results obtained at the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Tolga Altinoluk , Néstor Armesto

The ridge particles associated with a near-side jet are identified as medium partons kicked by the jet near the surface. They carry direct information on the parton momentum distribution at the moment of jet-parton collisions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Cheuk-Yin Wong

The near-side ridge structure has been observed in the long-range two-particle correlations in heavy-ion collisions, such as AuAu collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC) and PbPb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Jaesung Kim , Jin-Hee Yoon

We discuss correlations in the hadron production in the $pp$-collision with emphasize on the ridge-like structure origin in the two-particle correlation function. We suggest that this structure can appear due to a rotating nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-24 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Correlations between particles separated by several units of pseudorapidity were discovered in high-multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC. These long-range structures observed in two-particle correlation functions are reminiscent…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-04 Alice Ohlson

Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider experiments exhibit correlations peaked in relative azimuthal angle and extended in rapidity. Called the ridge, this peak occurs both with and without a jet trigger. We argue that the untriggered ridge arises…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 Sean Gavin , Larry McLerran , George Moschelli

We demonstrate that the recent measurement of azimuthally collimated, long range rapidity ("ridge") correlations in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV proton-proton (p+p) collisions by the ATLAS collaboration at the LHC are in agreement with expectations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-01 Kevin Dusling , Prithwish Tribedy , Raju Venugopalan

We obtain prompt di-photon cross-section in proton-nucleus collisions in Hamiltonian light-cone approach within a hybrid approximation, treating the projectile proton in the parton model and the target nucleus in the Color-Glass-Condensate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Alex Kovner , Amir H. Rezaeian

The enhancement of charged-particle pairs with large pseudorapidity difference and small azimuthal angle difference, often referred to as the ``ridge signal'', is a phenomenon widely observed in high multiplicity proton-proton, proton-ion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-08-11 Belle Collaboration , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , Y. Ban , E. Barberio , M. Barrett , M. Bauer , P. Behera , C. Beleño , K. Belous , J. Bennett , M. Berger , F. Bernlochner , M. Bessner , D. Besson , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , T. Bloomfield , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , N. Braun , F. Breibeck , T. E. Browder , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Caria , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. -C. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , J. Crnkovic , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , N. Dash , G. De Nardo , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , D. Dossett , Z. Drásal , S. Dubey , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , O. Frost , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , J. Gemmler , D. Getzkow , F. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , D. Greenwald , M. Grosse Perdekamp , J. Grygier , O. Grzymkowska , Y. Guan , E. Guido , H. Guo , J. Haba , C. Hadjivasiliou , P. Hamer , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heck , M. T. Hedges , D. Heffernan , M. Heider , A. Heller , M. Hernandez Villanueva , T. Higuchi , S. Hirose , K. Hoshina , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -L. Hsu , K. Huang , M. Huschle , Y. Igarashi , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , E. -J. Jang , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , M. Jones , C. W. Joo , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. H. Kang , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , G. Karyan , S. U. Kataoka , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , T. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , J. Klucar , N. Kobayashi , P. Kodyš , Y. Koga , I. Komarov , T. Konno , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. -F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , E. Kurihara , Y. Kuroki , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , M. Leitgab , R. Leitner , D. Levit , P. Lewis , C. H. Li , H. Li , J. Li , L. K. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , A. Limosani , C. -W. Lin , Z. Liptak , C. Liu , Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Loos , R. Louvot , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , J. T. McNeil , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , Y. Miyachi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , H. K. Moon , T. J. Moon , T. Mori , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , T. Müller , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , A. Ogawa , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , T. Pang , E. Panzenböck , S. Pardi , C. -S. Park , C. W. Park , H. Park , K. S. Park , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , L. Pesántez , R. Pestotnik , M. Peters , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , V. Popov , K. Prasanth , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , K. Prothmann , M. V. Purohit , A. Rabusov , J. Rauch , B. Reisert , P. K. Resmi , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , J. Rorie , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , J. Sasaki , N. Sasao , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , T. Schlüter , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , M. Schram , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , L. Shang , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , H. Shibuya , S. Shinomiya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , K. Smith , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , Z. Stottler , J. F. Strube , J. Stypula , S. Sugihara , A. Sugiyama , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Takeichi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , G. N. Taylor , F. Tenchini , Y. Teramoto , A. Thampi , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , R. Van Tonder , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , K. Vervink , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , R. Wedd , S. Wehle , E. Widmann , J. Wiechczynski , K. M. Williams , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , J. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , L. Zhao , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , N. Zwahlen

I propose a simple explanation of the ``ridge'' seen in the near-side jet two-particle correlation function in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. This could be a cumulative shock wave produced in liquid-like matter by an energetic stopped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-11 V. S. Pantuev

We use AdS/CFT correspondence to study two-particle correlations in heavy ion collisions at strong coupling. Modeling the colliding heavy ions by shock waves on the gravity side, we observe that at early times after the collision there are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Yuri V. Kovchegov

Within the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) effective field theory, we investigate the long-range rapidity correlations in proton-lead (p-Pb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV. A distinctive correlation rebound is observed, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Donghai Zhang , Yeyin Zhao , Luhua Qiu , Mingmei Xu , Yuanfang Wu

Recent data from heavy ion collisions at RHIC show unexpectedly large near-angle correlations that broaden longitudinally with increasing centrality. The amplitude of this ridge-like correlation rises rapidly, reaches a maximum, and then…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul Sorensen , Boris Bolliet , Agnes Mocsy , Yadav Pandit , Navneet Pruthi

In the colour string picture with fusion and percolation it is shown that long range azimuthal-rapidity correlations (ridge) can arise from the superposition of many events with exchange of clusters of different number of strings and not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 M. A. Braun , C. Pajares , V. V. Vechernin

Hadron correlations in jets, ridges and opposite dijets at all $p_T$ above 2 GeV/c are discussed. Since abundant data are available from RHIC at intermediate $p_T$, a reliable hadronization scheme at that $p_T$ range is necessary in order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Rudolph C. Hwa