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We prove existence of positive ground state solutions to the pseudo-relativistic Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-\Delta +m^2} u +Vu = \left( W * |u|^{\theta} \right)|u|^{\theta -2} u \quad\text{in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Silvia Cingolani , Simone Secchi

In this paper a generalized Gauss curvature flow about a convex hypersurface in the Euclidean $n$-space is studied. This flow is closely related to the Orlicz-Minkowski problem, which involves Gauss curvature and a function of support…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-07 YanNan Liu , Jian Lu

We prove that an isometric immersion of a simply connected Riemannian surface M in four-dimensional Minkowski space, with given normal bundle E and given mean curvature vector H \in \Gamma(E), is equivalent to a normalized spinor field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Pierre Bayard

A marginally trapped surface in the four-dimensional Minkowski space is a spacelike surface whose mean curvature vector is lightlike at each point. We introduce meridian surfaces of parabolic type as one-parameter systems of meridians of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In this paper we investigate relations between solutions to the minimal surface equation in Euclidean $3$-space $\mathbb{E}^3$, the zero mean curvature equation in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space $\mathbb{L}^3$ and the Born-Infeld equation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Shintaro Akamine , Rahul Kumar Singh

We provide a unified description of Heinz-type mean curvature estimates under an assumption on the gradient bound for space-like graphs and time-like graphs in the Lorentz-Minkowski space. As a corollary, we give a unified vanishing theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Atsufumi Honda , Yu Kawakami , Miyuki Koiso , Syunsuke Tori

We pose and solve an inverse problem for the classical field equations that arise in the Standard Model of particle physics. Our main result describes natural conditions on the representations, so that it is possible to recover all the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Xi Chen , Matti Lassas , Lauri Oksanen , Gabriel P. Paternain

A minimal space-like surface in Minkowski space-time is said to be of general type if it is free of degenerate points. The fact that minimal space-like surfaces of general type in Minkowski space-time admit canonical parameters of the first…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

New general results of non-existence and rigidity of spacelike submanifolds immersed in a spacetime, whose mean curvature is a time-oriented causal vector field, are given. These results hold for a wide class of spacetimes which includes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-12 uan A. Aledo , Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

We study the initial value problem of the Einstein-Dirac system, and show the stability of the Minkowski solution in the massless case with the use of generalized wave coordinates. This requires the understanding of the Dirac equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Xuantao Chen

In this paper, under suitable settings, we can obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a class of Hessian quotient equations with Dirichlet boundary condition in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{1}$, which can be seen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Ya Gao , YanLing Gao , Jing Mao

In this paper we study the existence of ground state solution for an indefinite variational problem of the type $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u+(V(x)-W(x))u=f(x,u) \quad \mbox{in} \quad \R^{N}, u\in H^{1}(\R^{N}), \end{array}\right.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Claudianor O. Alves , Geilson F. Germano

In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness of spacelike radial graphs of prescribed mean curvature in the Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^{n+1}$, for $n\geq 2$, spanning a given boundary datum lying on the hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Denis Bonheure , Alessandro Iacopetti

We consider the semilinear fractional equation $ (I-\Delta)^s u = a(x) |u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $N \geq 3$, $0<s<1$, $2<p<2N/(N-2s)$ and $a$ is a bounded weight function. Without assuming that $a$ has an asymptotic profile at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Simone Secchi

In this paper, we are concerned with quasilinear Dirichlet problem $$ \left\{ \aligned &-\Big(\frac{u'(x)}{\sqrt{1+\kappa (u'(x))^2}}\Big)'=\lambda u(x), \ \ \ \ \ 0<x<1,\\ &u(0)= u(1)=0,\\ \endaligned \right. \eqno (P) $$ where $\kappa\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-25 Ruyun Ma , Hongliang Gao , Tianlan Chen

We consider energy-critical damped wave equation \begin{equation*} \partial_{tt}u-\Delta u+\alpha \partial_t u=\left|u\right|^{\frac{4}{D-2}}u \end{equation*} with radial initial data in dimensions $D\geq 4$. The equation has a nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Jingyuan Gu , Lifeng Zhao

Using harmonic mean curvature flow, we establish a sharp Minkowski type lower bound for total mean curvature of convex surfaces with a given area in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds. This inequality also improves the known estimates for total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck

This paper is concerned with the following quasilinear Schr\"{o}dinger system in the entire space $\mathbb R^{N}$($N\geq3$): $$\left\{\begin{align} &-\Delta u+A(x)u-\frac{1}{2}\triangle(u^{2})u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Jianqing Chen , Qian Zhang

A local classification of spacelike surfaces in Minkowski 4-space, which are invariant under spacelike rotations, and with mean curvature vector either vanishing or lightlike, is obtained. Furthermore, the existence of such surfaces with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-05 Stefan Haesen , Miguel Ortega

In this paper, we study the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation: \[ \left\{\begin{gathered} {(- \Delta)^s}u + mu = f(u){\text{in}}{\mathbb{R}^N}, \hfill u \in {H^s}({\mathbb{R}^N}),{\text{}}u > 0{\text{on}}{\mathbb{R}^N}, \hfill \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-24 Yi He