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Related papers: Dynamical twisting and the b ghost in the pure spi…

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We discuss the conformal field theory and string field theory of the NSR superstring using a BRST operator with a nonminimal term, which allows all bosonic ghost modes to be paired into creation and annihilation operators. Vertex operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Berkovits , M. T. Hatsuda , W. Siegel

We investigate in detail the critical $N{=}2$ fermionic string with and without a global ${\bf Z}_2$ twist. An analysis of BRST cohomology shows that twisted sectors contain massless `spacetime' fermions which are {\it non-local\/} with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Bischoff , S. V. Ketov , O. Lechtenfeld

In the pure spinor formalism for the superstring, the b antighost is necessary for multiloop amplitude computations and is a composite operator constructed to satisfy {Q,b}=T where Q is the BRST operator and T is the holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Nathan Berkovits , Luca Mazzucato

Classical BRST invariance in the pure spinor formalism for the open superstring is shown to imply the supersymmetric Born-Infeld equations of motion for the background fields. These equations are obtained by requiring that the left and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Nathan Berkovits , Vladimir Pershin

The D=10 pure spinor constraint can be solved in terms of spinor moving frame variables and 8-component complex null vector which can be related to the kappa-symmetry ghost. Using this and similar solutions for the conjugate pure spinor and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Igor A. Bandos

The general fluctuations, in the form of vertex operators, for the heterotic superstring in the pure spinor formalism are considered. The case of a flat background is reviewed and the case of a curved case is studied. The left-moving ghosts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Osvaldo Chandia

We study the the properties of a BRST ghost degree of freedom complementary to a two-state spinor. We show that the ghost may be regarded as a unit carrier of negative entropy. We construct an irreducible representation of the su(2) Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre van Tonder

Pure spinor formalism and RNS formalism are related by a chain of equivalences constructed by introducing and integrating-out BRST quartets. This is known as B-RNS-GSS formalism. One of the steps can be understood as adding auxiliary fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 Andrei Mikhailov

To exhibit the possible origin of the inner complexity of the Berkovits's pure spinor approach, we consider the covariant BRST quantization of the D=11 massless superparticle (M0-brane) in its spinor moving frame or twistor-like Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor A. Bandos

The character of holomorphic functions on the space of pure spinors in ten, eleven and twelve dimensions is calculated. From this character formula, we derive in a manifestly covariant way various central charges which appear in the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits , Nikita Nekrasov

In this paper we revisit Berkovits' pure spinor formalism in lower dimensions. We are particularly interested in relating a six-dimensional pure spinor action previously constructed in the literature to other superstring formalisms. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sebastian Gerigk , Ingo Kirsch

The algebra of spacetime supersymmetry generators in the RNS formalism for the superstring closes only up to a picture-changing operation. After adding non-minimal variables and working in the "large" Hilbert space, the algebra closes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-03 Nathan Berkovits

By extending the six-dimensional hybrid formalism for the superstring to include $d=6$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ superspace variables along with unconstrained bosonic ghost fields, we construct a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric vertex operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Cassiano A. Daniel

We present a modification of the Berkovits superparticle. This is firstly in order to covariantly quantize the pure spinor ghosts, and secondly to covariantly calculate matrix elements of a generic operator between two states. We proceed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Chesterman

It has recently been shown that the ten-dimensional superstring can be quantized using the BRST operator $Q=\oint\lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor satisfying $\lambda \gamma^m \lambda=0$ and $d_\alpha$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Paul Howe

In this talk, we review how the superspace formulation of maximally supersymmetric field theories (including supergravity) naturally leads to introduction of pure spinors and pure spinor superfields, and why the formalism provides off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Martin Cederwall

In this paper we extend to the case of IIB superstring sigma models the method proposed in hep-th/10023500 to derive the pure spinor approach for type IIA sigma models. In particular, starting from the (Free) Differential Algebra and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

Since the b ghost in the pure spinor formalism is a composite operator depending on non-minimal variables, it is not trivial to impose the Siegel gauge condition b_0 V=0 on BRST-invariant vertex operators. Using the antifield vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Yuri Aisaka , Nathan Berkovits

By constructing a nilpotent extended BRST operator $\bs$ that involves the N=2 global supersymmetry transformations of one chirality, we show that the standard N=2 off-shell Super Yang Mills Action can be represented as an exact BRST term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Ulker

We provide an alternative compact expression for the 11D pure spinor b-ghost by introducing a new set of negative ghost number operators made out of non-minimal pure spinor variables. Using the algebraic properties satisfied by these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Max Guillen