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Quantum tomography is an essential experimental tool for testing any quantum technology implementations. Transverse spatial quantum states of light play a key role in many experiments in the field of quantum information as well as in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 K. S. Kravtsov , A. K. Zhutov , S. P. Kulik

A line of first-order phase transitions is conjectured in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics at non-zero baryon density. If this is the case, numerical simulations of neutron star mergers suggest that various regions of the stars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Yago Bea , Mauro Giliberti , David Mateos , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia , Alexandre Serantes , Miguel Zilhão

We derive the form of the Belavkin-Kushner-Stratonovich equation describing the filtering of a continuous observed quantum system via non-demolition measurements when the statistics of the input field used for the indirect measurement are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 John Gough , Claus Kostler

Color transparency is the proposal that under certain circumstances the strong interactions can be reduced in magnitude. We give a comprehensive review of the physics, which hinges on the interface of perturbative QCD with non--perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pankaj Jain , Bernard Pire , John P. Ralston

Here we review some of the recent developments in Quantum Optics. After a brief introduction to the historical development of the subject, we discuss some of the modern aspects of quantum optics including atom field interactions, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Subhashish Banerjee , Arun Jayannavar

Current experiments at the B factories, designed to perform precision measurements of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the B meson system, have a much broader physics reach especially in the sector of quarkonium spectroscopy. Here we present…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gagan B. Mohanty

Bottomonium states are key probes for experimental studies of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) created in high-energy nuclear collisions. Theoretical models of bottomonium productions in high-energy nuclear collisions rely on the in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Shuzhe Shi , Kai Zhou , Jiaxing Zhao , Swagato Mukherjee , Pengfei Zhuang

We review the level spectroscopy, which is a powerful method of analyzing the numerical data with respect to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless quantum phase transition in one dimension. We focus on its physical meaning and also its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-15 Kiyomi Okamoto

This article is part of the "Review of Particle Physics" by the Particle Data Group and reviews the current status of quantum chromodynamics and the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$. The latest updates as of August 2023 are included.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Joey Huston , Klaus Rabbertz , Giulia Zanderighi

In a covariant Bethe-Salpeter-equation approach and with a rainbow-ladder truncated model of QCD, we investigate the use of an effective interaction with the goal of reproducing QCD phenomenology. We extend previous studies and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Thomas Hilger , Carina Popovici , Maria Gomez-Rocha , Andreas Krassnigg

The electromagnetic interactions of electrons and muons can be described to very high accuracy within the framework of standard theory, in particular within the hydrogen-like muonium atom. Therefore precision measurements allow to test…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus Jungmann

Quantum optomechanics uses optical means to generate and manipulate quantum states of motion of mechanical resonators. This provides an intriguing platform for the study of fundamental physics and the development of novel quantum devices.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Farid Shahandeh , Martin Ringbauer

Precision spectroscopy has long played a central role in testing the foundations of physics, from the early insights that led to the development of quantum mechanics to the validation of quantum electrodynamics and the determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-26 Cédric Delaunay , Jean-Philippe Karr , Yotam Soreq

Wigner and Husimi quasi-distributions, owing to their functional regularity, give the two archetypal and equivalent representations of all observable-parameters in continuous-variable quantum information. Balanced homodyning and…

A review is given on phase-sensitive measurements, such as homodyne detection, for radiation fields and material systems. Methods of quantum-state reconstruction are considered for radiation fields, including multimode and pulsed radiation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-10 Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Werner Vogel , Tomas Opatrny

We revisit the nonrelativistic quark model description of electromagnetic radiative decays in bottomonium. We show that even for the simplest spectroscopic quark model the calculated widths can be in good agreement with data once the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-09 R. Bruschini , P. González

We review the current status of the phenomenon of Color Transparency (CT), a fundamental consequence of the description of hadrons from Quantum Chromo Dynamics. CT refers to the vanishing of final (and/or initial) state interactions with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-20 Holly Szumila-Vance , Dipangkar Dutta , Gerald A. Miller , Misak Sargsian

Several topics in QCD are reviewed, including: the light-cone Fock state representation, which encodes the flavor, spin and other quark and gluon correlations of hadrons in the form of universal process-independent amplitudes; the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We briefly go through the problem of the quantum description of Brownian motion, concentrating on recent results about the connection between dynamics of the particle and dynamic structure factor of the medium.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Bassano Vacchini

In this contribution, we discuss our recent unquenched quark model results for the spectrum of $b \bar b$ mesons with self energy corrections, due to the coupling to the meson-meson continuum. Our unquenched quark model predictions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-05 J. Ferretti