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In this work, the authors provide closed forms and recurrence expressions for computing the $k$th power of the formal power series, some of them in terms of a determinant of some matrices. As a consequence, we obtain the reciprocal of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Said Zriaa , Mohammed Mouçouf

E158 in the Enestrom index. Translation of the Latin original "Observationes analyticae variae de combinationibus" (1741). This paper introduces the problem of partitions, or partitio numerorum (the partition of integers). In the first part…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Leonhard Euler

In this paper we use the viewpoint of the formal calculus underlying vertex operator algebra theory to study certain aspects of the classical umbral calculus and we introduce and study certain operators generalizing the classical umbral…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-09-27 Thomas J. Robinson

We give another proof for \[ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2}=\frac{\pi^2}{6} \] that basically follows from the theory of difference equations.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Alexander Aycock

In this paper we investigate the properties of the Euler functions. By using the Fourier transform for the Euler function, we derive the interesting formula related to the infinite series. Finally we give some interesting identities between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Taekyun Kim

The aim of this article is to define some new families of the special numbers. These numbers provide some further motivation for computation of combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Euler kind numbers of negative order.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek

For a discrete function $f\left( x\right) $ on a discrete set, the finite difference can be either forward and backward. However, we observe that if $ f\left( x\right) $ is a sum of two functions $f\left( x\right) =f_{1}\left( x\right)…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Q. H. Liu

We produce, on general homogeneous groups, an analogue of the usual H\"ormander pseudodifferential calculus on Euclidean space, at least as far as products and adjoints are concerned. In contrast to earlier works, we do not limit ourselves…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-26 Susana Coré , Daryl Geller

The sphere formula states that in an arbitrary finite abstract simplicial complex, the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres centered at even-dimensional simplices is equal to the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oliver Knill

The Szymanzik improvement program for gauge theories is most commonly implemented using forward finite difference corrections to the Wilson action. Central symmetric schemes naively applied, suffer from a doubling of degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-22 Alexander Rothkopf

The discrete Fourier transform of the greatest common divisor is a multiplicative function, if taken with respect to the same order of the primitive root of unity, which is a well known fact. As such, the transform can be expressed in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-09 L. J. Holleboom

We extend several celebrated methods in classical analysis for summing series of complex numbers to series of complex matrices. These include the summation methods of Abel, Borel, Ces\'aro, Euler, Lambert, N\"orlund, and Mittag-Leffler,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Rongbiao Wang , JungHo Lee , Lek-Heng Lim

We study two classes of linear difference differential equations analogous to Euler-Cauchy ordinary differential equations, but in which multiple arguments are shifted forward or backward by fixed amounts. Special cases of these equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 David M. Bradley

I present a partly pedagogic discussion of the Gel'fand-Yaglom formula for the functional determinant of a one-dimensional, second order difference operator, in the simplest settings. The formula is a textbook one in discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. S. Dowker

In this paper, we study the consequences of the fundamental theorem of calculus from an algebraic point of view. For functions with singularities, this leads to a generalized notion of evaluation. We investigate properties of such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

We investigate the properties of the moments of the cot function using the central factorial numbers. Using a new integral representation of the central factorial numbers, we find a new way to express these moments in terms of recursive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Serge Iovleff

A new symbolic algorithmic implementation of the general scheme of the exponentially convergent functional-discrete (FD-) method is developed and justified for the Sturm-Liouville problem on a finite interval for the Schr\"odinger equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Volodymyr Makarov , Nataliia Romaniuk

The present work pursues the aim to draw attention to unique possibilities of the skew-symmetric differential forms. At present the theory of skew-symmetric exterior differential forms that possess invariant properties has been developed.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. I. Petrova

We investigate numerical differentiation formulas on irregular centers in two or more variables that are exact for polynomials of a given order and minimize an absolute seminorm of the weight vector. Error bounds are given in terms of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov , Robert Schaback

In this paper, we solve in the convergence set, the fractional logistic equation making use of Euler's numbers. To our knowledge, the answer is still an open question. The key point is that the coefficients can be connected with Euler's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Paola Loreti
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