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Recent advances in adaptive optics (AO) have led to the implementation of wide field-of-view AO systems. A number of wide-field AO systems are also planned for the forthcoming Extremely Large Telescopes. Such systems have multiple wavefront…

The Very Large Telescope Interferometer Auxiliary Telescopes will soon be equipped with an adaptive optics system called NAOMI. The corrective optics deformable mirror is the commercial DM241 from ALPAO. Being part of an interferometer…

We apply robust control technics to an adaptive optics system including a dynamic model of the deformable mirror. The dynamic model of the mirror is a modification of the usual plate equation. We propose also a state-space approach to model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Lucie Baudouin , Denis Arzelier , Christophe Prieur , Fabien Guignard

Achieving high-precision light manipulation is crucial for delivering information through complex media with high fidelity. However, existing spatial light modulation devices face a fundamental tradeoff between speed and accuracy. Digital…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-16 Li-Yu Yu , Sixian You

Optical aberrations prevent telescopes from reaching their theoretical diffraction limit. Once estimated, these aberrations can be compensated for using deformable mirrors in a closed loop. Focal plane wavefront sensing enables the…

Coronagraph instruments on future space telescopes will enable the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars for the first time. The quest for the optimal optical coronagraph designs has made rapid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 G. Ruane , A. Riggs , C. T. Coker , S. B. Shaklan , E. Sidick , D. Mawet , J. Jewell , K. Balasubramanian , C. C. Stark

The capability of the adaptive optics to correct for the segmentation error is analyzed in terms of the residual wavefront RMS and the power spectral density of the phase. The analytical model and the end-to-end simulation give…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Natalia Yaitskova , Christophe Verinaud

We have developed X-ray telescope mirrors using an original electroforming replication technique established through the fabrication of millimeter-aperture, ultra-short-focal-length nanofocusing mirrors for synchrotron X-ray microscopy.…

Despite the emergence of new types of wavefront sensors, the modulated pyramid wavefront sensor remains the workhorse for ELT instrumentation, and is among the options even for advanced high-contrast, high-Strehl instrumentation like PCS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Maximilian Häberle , Vianak Naranjo , Yared Reinarz , Markus Feldt , Silvia Scheithauer , Thomas Bertram , Arne Bramigk , Harry Marth

Active reflector is one of the key technologies for constructing large telescopes, especially for the millimeter/sub-millimeter radio telescopes. This article introduces a new efficient laser angle metrology system for the active reflector…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yong Zhang , Jie Zhang , Dehua Yang , Guohua Zhou , Aihua Li , Guoping Li

We analise the efficiency of wavefront reconstruction in the MultiConjugate Adaptive Optics system for the European Solar Telescope (EST). We present preliminary results derived from numerical simulations. We study a 4 meter class telescope…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 M. Stangalini , R. Piazzesi , D. Del Moro , F. Berrilli

We develop a comprehensive approach to simulate the deformation of mirrors and lenses due to thermal and mechanical stresses that couples efficiently to photon-based optics simulations. This expands upon previous work where we demonstrated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 J. R. Peterson , E. Peng , C. J. Burke , G. Sembroski , J. Cheng

Multi-object adaptive optics (MOAO) has been demonstrated by the CANARY instrument on the William Herschel Telescope. However, for proposed MOAO systems on the next generation Extremely Large Telescopes, such as EAGLE, many challenges…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. G. Basden , N. A. Bharmal , R. M. Myers , S. L. Morris , T. J. Morris

The active reflector is one of the three main innovations of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The deformation of such a huge spherically shaped reflector into different transient parabolic shapes is achieved…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-08 Hai-Yan Zhang , Ming-Chang Wu , You-Ling Yue , Heng-Qian Gan , Hao Hu , Shi-Jie Huang

The size of the optics used in observatories is often limited by fabrication, metrology, and handling technology, but having a large primary mirror provides significant benefits for scientific research. The evolution of rocket launch…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-20 Heejoo Choi , Young-Sik Kim , Hyukmo Kang , Solvay Blomquist , Hill Tailor , Douglas Kelly , Mike Eiklenborg , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

The utilization of a 6.5m monolithic primary mirror in a compact three-mirror anastigmat (TMA) telescope design offers unprecedented capabilities to accommodate various next generation science instruments. This design enables the rapid and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 Daewook Kim , Heejoo Choi , Ewan S. Douglas

Astronomical telescopes suffer from a tradeoff between field of view (FoV) and image resolution: increasing the FoV leads to an optical field that is under-sampled by the science camera. This work presents a novel computational imaging…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-07 Robin Swanson , Esther Y. H. Lin , Masen Lamb , Suresh Sivanandam , Kiriakos N. Kutulakos

We demonstrate real-time wavefront correction in a high-energy high-average-power DiPOLE100/Bivoj laser using adaptive optics. A bimorph deformable mirror and Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor reduced wavefront error tenfold and improved the…

In order to evaluate the potential of MEMS deformable mirrors for open-loop applications, a complete calibration process was performed on a 1024-actuator mirror. The mirror must be perfectly calibrated to obtain deterministic membrane…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Celia Blain , Rodolphe Conan , Colin Bradley , Olivier Guyon , Curtis Vogel

Off-axis parabolic mirrors (OAPs) are occasionally desirable for specialized applications, but are known to introduce field-dependent astigmatic aberrations. In an experiment where optical tweezers are formed by OAPs, another OAP is added…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-20 Meimei Liu , Yuqi Zhu , Giorgio Gratta
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