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In this paper we classify the finite-dimensional pointed rank one Hopf algebras which are generated as algebras by the first element of the coradical filtration over a field of prime characteristic.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Sarah Scherotzke

Axis-aligned decision trees are fast and stable but struggle on datasets with rotated or interaction-dependent decision boundaries, where informative splits require linear combinations of features rather than single-feature thresholds.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Sarwesh Rauniyar

We study an abstract notion of tree structure which lies at the common core of various tree-like discrete structures commonly used in combinatorics: trees in graphs, order trees, nested subsets of a set, tree-decompositions of graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Reinhard Diestel

Using the theory of noncommutative symmetric functions, we introduce the higher order peak algebras, a sequence of graded Hopf algebras which contain the descent algebra and the usual peak algebra as initial cases (N = 1 and N = 2). We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Daniel Krob , Jean-Yves Thibon

We survey Hopf algebras and their generalizations. In particular, we compare and contrast three well-studied generalizations (quasi-Hopf algebras, weak Hopf algebras, and Hopf algebroids), and two newer ones (Hopf monads and hopfish…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-03 Gizem Karaali

We define a Hopf algebra of polylogarithms of an arbitrary field, which is a candidate for a conjectural Hopf algebra of framed mixed Tate motives. Our definition is elementary and mimics Goncharov's construction of higher Bloch groups. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Steven Charlton , Andrei Matveiakin , Danylo Radchenko , Daniil Rudenko

Butcher forests extend naturally into aromatic and clumped forests and play a fundamental role in the numerical analysis of volume-preserving methods. The design of general volume-preserving methods is a challenging open problem, and recent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Zhicheng Zhu , Adrien Busnot Laurent

Let $\fS$ be an analytic free semigroup algebra. In this paper, we explore richer structures of $\fS$ and its predual $\fS_*$. We prove that $\fS$ and $\fS_*$ both are Hopf algebras. Moreover, the structures of $\fS$ and $\fS_*$ are closely…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Dilian Yang

We give an introductory survey to the use of Hopf algebras in several problems of noncommutative geometry. The main example, the Hopf algebra of rooted trees, is a graded, connected Hopf algebra arising from a universal construction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph C. Varilly

We prove that both, the embedding of the category of Hopf algebras into that of bialgebras and the forgetful functor from the category of Hopf algebras to the category of algebras, have right adjoints; in other words: every bialgebra has a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore

We introduce a general class of combinatorial objects, which we call \emph{multi-complexes}, which simultaneously generalizes graphs, multigraphs, hypergraphs and simplicial and delta complexes. We introduce a natural algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Miodrag Iovanov , Jaiung Jun

Classifying all Hopf algebras of a given finite dimension over the complex numbers is a challenging problem which remains open even for many small dimensions, not least because few general approaches to the problem are known. Some useful…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Margaret Beattie , Gaston Andres Garcia

Firstly, we introduce a class of new algebraic systems which generalize Hopf quasigroups and Hopf $\pi-$algebras called $Q$-graded Hopf quasigroups, and research some properties of them. Secondly, we define the representations of $Q$-graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Guodong Shi , Shuanhong Wang

We introduce a graded Hopf algebra based on the set of parking functions (hence of dimension (n+1)^{n-1} in degree n). This algebra can be embedded into a noncommutative polynomial algebra in infinitely many variables. We determine its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon

We develop the notion of the composition of two coalgebras, which arises naturally in higher category theory and in the theory of species. We prove that the composition of two cofree coalgebras is again cofree, and we give sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Stefan Forcey , Aaron Lauve , Frank Sottile

By using cocycle deformation, we construct a certain class of Hopf algebras, containing the quantized enveloping algebras and their analogues, from what we call pre-Nichols algebras. Our construction generalizes in some sense the known…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Akira Masuoka

We give a universal construction of families of Hopf $P$-algebras for any Hopf operad $P$. As a special case, we recover the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Moerdijk

We extend the previously established zesting techniques from fusion categories to general tensor categories. In particular we consider the category of comodules over a Hopf algebra, providing a detailed translation of the categorical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Iván Angiono , César Galindo , Giovanny Mora

Recently the notion of post-Hopf algebra was introduced, with the universal enveloping algebra of a post-Lie algebra as the fundamental example. A novel property is that any cocommutative post-Hopf algebra gives rise to a sub-adjacent Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Yunnan Li

Uniform preorders are a class of combinatory representations of Set-indexed preorders that generalize Pieter Hofstra's basic relational objects. An indexed preorder is representable by a uniform preorder if and only if it has as generic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Jonas Frey