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As an algebraic meaning of the nonhomogenous associative Yang-Baxter equation, weighted infinitesimal bialgebras play an important role in mathematics and mathematical physics. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weighted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Xing Gao , Yi Zhang

Let $\CRF_S$ denote the category of $S$-colored rooted forests, and $\H_{\CRF_S}$ denote its Ringel-Hall algebra as introduced in \cite{KS}. We construct a homomorphism from a $K^+_0 (\CRF_S)$--graded version of the Hopf algebra of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Matthew Szczesny

Cambrian trees are oriented and labeled trees which fulfill local conditions around each node generalizing the conditions for classical binary search trees. Based on the bijective correspondence between signed permutations and leveled…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Grégory Chatel , Vincent Pilaud

We attach to any linear endomorphism f of any vector space V a structure of prelie algebra on the shuffle algebra T(V); we describe its enveloping algebra, the dual Hopf algebra and the associated group of characters. For f=Id\_V, we find…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Loïc Foissy

We endow the space of rooted planar trees with an structure of Hopf algebra. We prove that variations of such a structure lead to Hopf algebras on the spaces of labelled trees, $n$--trees, increasing planar trees and sorted trees. These…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Diego Arcis , Sebastián Márquez

Let A be a Hopf algebra and H a coalgebra. We shall describe and classify up to an isomorphism all Hopf algebras E that factorize through A and H: that is E is a Hopf algebra such that A is a Hopf subalgebra of E, H is a subcoalgebra in E…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

Finite topological spaces are in bijective correspondence with preorders on finite sets. We undertake their study using combinatorial tools that have been developed to investigate general discrete structures. A particular emphasis will be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Loïc Foissy , Claudia Malvenuto , Frédéric Patras

This paper generalizes the operadic construction of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees by Moerdijk. Examples of Hopf algebras obtained in this way include the Loday-Ronco Hopf algebra of planar binary trees and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pepijn van der Laan

Let $k$ be a field. In this paper, we introduce the notions of $\textit{reduction order}$ and $\textit{reduction-factorization}$ on words, and use them to show that any right or left Noetherian pointed Hopf algebra over $k$ is affine. This…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Huan Jia , Yinhuo Zhang

By Foissy's work, the bidendriform structure of the Word Quasisymmetric Functions Hopf algebra (WQSym) implies that it is isomorphic to its dual. However, the only known explicit isomorphism due to Vargas does not respect the bidendriform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Hugo Mlodecki

Three equivalent methods allow to compute the antipode of the Hopf algebras of Feynman diagrams in perturbative quantum field theory (QFT): the Dyson-Salam formula, the Bogoliubov formula, and the Zimmermann forest formula. Whereas the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

We give an algebraic characterization of the tree languages that are defined by logical formulas using certain Lindstr\"om quantifiers. An important instance of our result concerns first-order definable tree languages. Our characterization…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-21 Zoltan Esik , Pascal Weil

The objects of study in this paper are Hopf algebras $H$ which are finitely generated algebras over an algebraically closed field and are extensions of a commutative Hopf algebra by a finite dimensional Hopf algebra. Basic structural and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Kenneth Brown , Miguel Couto

We construct three new combinatorial Hopf algebras based on the Loday-Ronco operations on planar binary trees. The first and second algebras are defined on planar trees and labeled planar trees extending the Loday-Ronco and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Nantel Bergeron , Rafael S. González D'León , Shu Xiao Li , C. Y. Amy Pang , Yannic Vargas

Parallel to operated algebras built on top of planar rooted trees via the grafting operator $B^+$, we introduce and study $\vee$-algebras and more generally $\vee_\Omega$-algebras based on planar binary trees. Involving an analogy of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Yi Zhang , Xing Gao

We study tree-to-tree transformations that can be defined in first-order logic or monadic second-order logic. We prove a decomposition theorem, which shows that every transformation can be obtained from prime transformations, such as…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Amina Doumane

Using set-theoretic considerations, we show that the forest formula for overlapping divergences comes from the Hopf algebra of rooted trees.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Kreimer

The quasi-shuffle product and mixable shuffle product are both generalizations of the shuffle product and have both been studied quite extensively recently. We relate these two generalizations and realize quasi-shuffle product algebras as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

Let k be a field. Let also (F, G) be a matched pair of groups. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a pair (\sigma, \tau) of 2-cocycles in order that the crossed product algebra and the crossed coproduct coalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch , Sonia Natale

This article introduces a method, which starting from simple and quite general mathematical data, allows to construct linear algebras of operators which are, each of them, endowed with a bialgebra structure (coproduct and counity). Moreover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre