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Let T be a free ergodic measure-preserving action of an abelian group G on (X,mu). The crossed product algebra R_T has two distinguished masas, the image C_T of L^infty(X,mu) and the algebra S_T generated by the image of G. We conjecture…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Neshveyev , Erling Stormer

Using group theoretical methods we show for both the triangular and square lattices that in the continuum limit the antiferromagnetic order parameter lives on SO3 without respect of the initial lattice. For the antiferromagnetic chain we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jerome Benoit , Rossen Dandoloff

We observe that automorphism groups of right-angled Artin groups contain nilpotent non-abelian subgroups, namely $H_3(\mathbb{Z})$ the three-dimensional integer Heisenberg group, provided they admit a certain type of element, called an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Javier Aramayona , Anthony Genevois

In this short note, we determine the spectrum of the Heisenberg oscillator which is the operator defined as $L + |z|^2$ on the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group $H_1=\mathbb C \times \mathbb R$ where $L$ stands for the positive sublaplacian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-15 Veronique Fischer

Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are used in cosmological models. Their topology is characterized by their homotopy group $\pi_1(M)$ whose elements multiply by path concatenation. The universal covering of the compact manifold $M$ is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Kramer

We establish a 3-manifold invariant for each finite-dimensional, involutory Hopf algebra. If the Hopf algebra is the group algebra of a group $G$, the invariant counts homomorphisms from the fundamental group of the manifold to $G$. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Greg Kuperberg

The purpose of this paper is to study the action of the mapping class group on the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group of a non-orientable surface into SU(2). The action is shown to be ergodic with respect to a natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-01-27 Frederic Palesi

If M is a manifold with an action of a group G, then the homology group H_1(M,Q) is naturally a Q[G]-module, where Q[G] denotes the rational group ring. We prove that for every finite group G, and for every Q[G]-module V, there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Alex Bartel , Aurel Page

The Heisenberg curve is defined topologically as a cover of the Fermat curve and corresponds to an extension of the projective line minus three points by the non-abelian Heisenberg group modulo n. We compute its fundamental group and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Aristides Kontogeorgis , Dimitrios Noulas

A rotated odometer is an infinite interval exchange transformation (IET) obtained as a composition of the von Neumann-Kakutani map and a finite IET of intervals of equal length. In this paper, we consider rotated odometers for which the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Henk Bruin , Olga Lukina

Let $G/\Gamma$ be the quotient of a semisimple Lie group by an arithmetic lattice. We show that for reductive subgroups $H$ of $G$ that is large enough, the orbits of $H$ on $G/\Gamma$ intersect nontrivially with a fixed compact set. As a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Han Zhang , Runlin Zhang

Let $X$ be a proper geodesic Gromov hyperbolic metric space and let $G$ be a cocompact group of isometries of $X$ admitting a uniform lattice. Let $d$ be the Hausdorff dimension of the Gromov boundary $\partial X$. We define the critical…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Ilya Gekhtman , Arie Levit

Let $\Gamma$ be a lattice in a simply connected nilpotent Lie group $G$. Given an infinite measure preserving action $T$ of $\Gamma$ and a "direction" in $G$ (i.e. an element $\theta$ of the projective space $P(\goth g)$ of the Lie algebra…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Alexandre I. Danilenko

Given a discrete group $\G$ and an orthogonal action $\gamma: \G \to O(n)$ we study $L_p$ convergence of Fourier integrals which are frequency supported on the semidirect product $\R^n \rtimes_\gamma \G$. Given a unit $u \in \R^n$ and $1 <…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Javier Parcet , Keith M. Rogers

This is a survey on Reidemeister torsion for hyperbolic three-manifolds of finite volume. Torsions are viewed as topological invariants and also as functions on the variety of representations in $\operatorname{ SL}_2(\mathbb C)$. In both…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Joan Porti

We prove that for any free ergodic nonsingular nonamenable action \Gamma\ \actson (X,\mu) of all \Gamma\ in a large class of groups including all hyperbolic groups, the associated group measure space factor $L^\infty(X) \rtimes \Gamma$ has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Cyril Houdayer , Stefaan Vaes

In the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group equipped with its Carnot-Caratheodory metric and with a Haar measure, we consider isodiametric sets, i.e. sets maximizing the measure among all sets with a given diameter. In particular, given an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Severine Rigot , Davide Vittone

The classical Gaussian functor associates to every orthogonal representation of a locally compact group $G$ a probability measure preserving action of $G$ called a Gaussian action. In this paper, we generalize this construction by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Yuki Arano , Yusuke Isono , Amine Marrakchi

In this paper we prove that isoperimetric sets in three-dimensional homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ are topological balls. We also prove that in three-dimensional homogeneous spheres isopermetric sets are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

The semidirect product of the real Heisenberg group ${\rm H}_1(\mathbb{R})$ with ${\rm SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$, called the real Jacobi group $G^J_1(\mathbb{R})$, admits a four-parameter invariant metric expressed in the S-coordinates. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Stefan Berceanu