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We study Galileon theories that emerge in ghost-free massive gravity. In particular, we focus on a sub-class of these theories where the Galileons can be completely decoupled from the tensor Lagrangian. These Galileons differ from generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Lasha Berezhiani , Giga Chkareuli , Gregory Gabadadze

We consider multi-Galileon theory, the most general Galilean invariant theory with $N$ scalar fields linearly coupled to the trace of the stress-energy tensor. We study the behavior of perturbations on a static spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-16 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz

We derive field equations of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in 4 dimensions after dimensional reduction of the action and demonstrate that in this scenario Vainshtein mechanism operates in the flat spherically symmetric background. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami

The 4-dimensional effective theory arising from an induced gravity action for a co-dimension greater than one brane consists of multiple galileon fields pi^I, I=1...N, invariant under separate Galilean transformations for each scalar, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Melinda Andrews , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

It has been shown that the spherically symmetric solutions in a subclass of quasidilaton theory are stable against all degrees of freedom and does not even exhibit superluminal propagation. These solutions can be found by switching off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-26 Rampei Kimura

In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-07 Javier Chagoya , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study spherically symmetric solutions of the cubic covariant Galileon model in curved spacetime in presence of a matter source, in the test scalar field approximation. We show that a cosmological time evolution of the Galileon field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Eugeny Babichev , Gilles Esposito-Farese

Starting from the general Horndeski action, we derive the most general effective theory for scalar perturbations around flat space that allows us to screen fifth forces via the Vainshtein mechanism. The effective theory is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We analyse cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background for scalar-tensor, vector-tensor and bimetric theories of gravity. Building on previous results, we propose a unified view of the effective parameters of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Macarena Lagos , Emilio Bellini , Johannes Noller , Pedro G. Ferreira , Tessa Baker

We consider the classical equations of motion for a single Galileon field with generic parameters in the presence of non-relativistic sources. We introduce the concept of absolute stability of a theory: if one can show that a field at a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Solomon Endlich , Junpu Wang

Theories of modified gravity, in both the linear and fully non-linear regime, are often studied under the assumption that the evolution of the new (often scalar) degree of freedom present in the theory is quasi-static. This approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 Hans A. Winther , Pedro G. Ferreira

The class of Galileon scalar fields theories encapsulate the Vainshtein screening mechanism which is characteristic of a large range of infrared modified theories of gravity. Such theories can lead to testable departures from General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Claudia de Rham , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

In case of a spherically symmetric non-linear scalar field (SF) in flat space, besides singularity at the center, spherical singularities can occur for non-zero values of radial variable $r>0$. We show that in the General Relativity the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-01 V. I. Zhdanov , O. S. Stashko

A Galileon field is one which obeys a spacetime generalization of the non-relativistic Galilean invariance. Such a field may possess non-canonical kinetic terms, but ghost-free theories with a well-defined Cauchy problem exist, constructed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Clare Burrage , David Seery

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity can be made not only to account for the current cosmic acceleration, but also to satisfy solar-system and laboratory constraints, by introducing a non-linear derivative interaction for the scalar field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Daichi Suzuki

In this paper, analytical solutions describing static and spherically symmetric sources in the decoupling limit of massive gravity are derived. We analyze the model parameter range and specify when a Vainshtein mechanism is possible.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-28 Stefan Sjors , Edvard Mortsell

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We show that the current bounds on the time variation of the Newton constant G can put severe constraints on many interesting scalar-tensor theories which possess a shift symmetry and a nonminimal matter-scalar coupling. This includes, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-18 Eugeny Babichev , Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese

In the present thesis, using an effective field theory point of view, we explore theories of single-field inflation where higher derivative operators become relevant, affecting in a novel way the dynamics and therefore the observations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-06 Luca Santoni
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