English
Related papers

Related papers: 2d Index and Surface operators

200 papers

We study 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories with a co-dimension two full surface operator, which exhibit a fascinating interplay of supersymmetric gauge theories, equivariant Gromov-Witten theory and geometric representation theory. For pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Satoshi Nawata

In this paper we propose a physical derivation of a 4d conjectural duality for $USp(2N)$ with an anti-symmetric rank-two tensor and fundamental flavors, in presence of a non-trivial superpotential. This duality has been conjectured as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Antonio Amariti , Fabio Mantegazza

2-group symmetries arise when 1-form symmetries and 0-form symmetries of a theory mix with each other under group multiplication. We discover the existence of 2-group symmetries in 5d N=1 abelian gauge theories arising on the (non-extended)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Fabio Apruzzi , Lakshya Bhardwaj , Jihwan Oh , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We discuss the following aspects of two-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric theories defined on compact super Riemann surfaces: parametrization of (2,0) and (2,2) superconformal structures in terms of Beltrami coefficients and formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Francois Delduc , Francois Gieres , Stephane Gourmelen

4d $\mathcal{N} = 2$ SCFTs and their invariants can be often enriched by non-local BPS operators. In this paper we study the flavored Schur index of several types of N = 2 SCFTs with and without line operators, using a series of new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Zhaoting Guo , Yutong Li , Yiwen Pan , Yufan Wang

The Schur limit of the superconformal index of a four-dimensional N = 2 superconformal field theory encodes rich physical information about the protected spectrum of the theory. For a Lagrangian model, this limit of the index can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Yiwen Pan , Wolfger Peelaers

We show that specializations of the 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal index labeled by an integer $N$ is given by $\textrm{Tr}\,{\cal M}^N$ where ${\cal M}$ is the Kontsevich-Soibelman monodromy operator for BPS states on the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Sergio Cecotti , Jaewon Song , Cumrun Vafa , Wenbin Yan

We compute the Lens space index for 4d supersymmetric gauge theories involving symplectic gauge groups. This index can distinguish between different gauge groups from a given algebra and it matches across theories related by supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

We study $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $\mathbb{RP}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^1$ and compute the superconformal index by using the localization technique. We consider not only the round real projective plane $\mathbb{RP}^2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-29 Akinori Tanaka , Hironori Mori , Takeshi Morita

In recent work, we demonstrated that a spectral variety for the Berry connection of a 2d $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ GLSM with K\"ahler vacuum moduli space $X$ and abelian flavour symmetry is the support of a sheaf induced by a certain action on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-05 Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Daniel Zhang

We propose a universal manipulation to obtain Seiberg-like dualities of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ general quiver gauge theories with unitary, symplectic and orthogonal gauge groups coupled to fundamental and bifundamental matter fields. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-28 Tadashi Okazaki , Douglas J. Smith

The Schur index is a powerful tool to probe the spectrum and dualities of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs), deeply related to 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs). In this paper, we compute the Schur index in closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Yiwen Pan , Peihe Yang

We propose two novel methods for computing the superconformal index of 5d superconformal field theories that cannot be described by conventional Lagrangian descriptions under mass deformations. The first approach involves the use of Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-10 Hee-Cheol Kim , Minsung Kim , Sung-Soo Kim , Gabi Zafrir

We construct a modified double elliptic gamma function which is well defined when one of the base parameters lies on the unit circle. A model consisting of 6d hypermultiplets coupled to a gauge field theory living on a 4d defect is proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 V. P. Spiridonov

We present a compact formula for the supersymmetric partition function of 2d N=(2,2), 3d N=2 and 4d N=1 gauge theories on $\Sigma_g \times T^n$ with partial topological twist on $\Sigma_g$, where $\Sigma_g$ is a Riemann surface of arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-18 Francesco Benini , Alberto Zaffaroni

We work out the factorization of the 3d superconformal index for N = 2 $U(N_c)$ gauge theory withone adjoint chiral multiplet as well as $N_f$ fundamental, $N_a$ anti-fundamental chiral multiplets. Using the factorization,one can prove the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Chiung Hwang , Jaemo Park

We identify the 2d topological theory underlying the N=2 4d superconformal index with an explicit model: q-deformed 2d Yang-Mills. By this route we are able to evaluate the index of some strongly-coupled 4d SCFTs, such as Gaiotto's T_N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Abhijit Gadde , Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat , Wenbin Yan

The 6d $\mathcal{N}=(2,0)$ theory has natural surface operator observables, which are akin in many ways to Wilson loops in gauge theories. We propose a definition of a "locally BPS" surface operator and study its conformal anomalies, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-29 Nadav Drukker , Malte Probst , Maxime Trépanier

It has recently been argued by Alday et al that the inclusion of surface operators in 4d N=2 SU(2) quiver gauge theories should correspond to insertions of certain degenerate operators in the dual Liouville theory. So far only the insertion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Can Kozcaz , Sara Pasquetti , Niclas Wyllard

The analytic properties of the N = 2 superconformal index are given a physical interpretation in terms of certain BPS surface defects, which arise as the IR limit of supersymmetric vortices. The residue of the index at a pole in flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat