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Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars undergoing accretion through their circumstellar disk. The optical and infrared (IR) spectra of HAeBe stars show HI emission lines belonging to Balmer, Paschen and Brackett…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 B. Shridharan , Blesson Mathew , R. Arun , T. B. Cysil

Context: Be stars are massive dwarf or subgiant stars that present temporary emission lines in their spectrum, and particularly in the Halpha line. The mechanism triggering these Be episodes is currently unknown, but binarity could play an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre Kervella , Armando Domiciano De Souza , Philippe Bendjoya

Aims: We present accurate photometric time series of two Be stars: NW Ser and V1446 Aql. Both stars were observed at the Observatorio de Sierra Nevada (Granada) in July 2003 with an automatic four-channel Str\"omgren photometer. We also…

Aims. We gathered about 100 high-resolution spectra of three typical HgMn (mercury-manganese) stars, HD 11753, HD 53244, and HD 221507, to search for slowly pulsating B-like pulsations and surface inhomogeneous distribution of various…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Briquet , H. Korhonen , J. F. Gonzalez , S. Hubrig , T. Hackman

H_alpha spectropolarimetry on Herbig Ae/Be stars shows that the innermost regions of intermediate mass (2 -- 15 M_sun) Pre-Main Sequence stars are flattened. This may be the best evidence to date that the higher mass Herbig Be stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim H. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

Using the IUE data archive, we have examined the SWP-camera echellograms of 74 B0--B2.5e stars for statistically significant fluctuations in the He II ("Halpha") 1640A line profile. In this sample we found that the HeII line is occasionally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Myron A. Smith

The analysis of the light curves of 48 B-type stars observed by Kepler is presented. Among these are 15 pulsating stars, all of which show low frequencies characteristic of SPB stars. Seven of these stars also show a few weak, isolated high…

Spectra of four non-magnetic chemically peculiar late B type stars (HgMn) stars are analysed to detect periodic spectral line variations (LPVs). A procedure developed to study LPVs in Slowly Pulsating B stars has been adopted as pulsational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Turcotte , C. Aerts , P. Knoglinger

We compared optical spectroscopic and photometric data for 18 AGN galaxies over 2 to 3 epochs, with time intervals of typically 5 to 10 years. We used the Multi-Object Double Spectrograph (MODS) at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Y. E. Rashed , A. Eckart , M. Valencia-S. , M. García-Marín , G. Busch , J. Zuther , M. Horrobin , H. Zhou

Direct time-resolved spectral fitting has been performed on continuous RXTE monitoring of seven Seyfert 1 galaxies in order to study their broadband spectral variability and Fe K alpha variability characteristics on time scales of days to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Markowitz , R. Edelson , S. Vaughan

The light elements, Li, Be, and B, provide tracers for many aspects of astronomy including stellar structure, Galactic evolution, and cosmology. We have taken spectra of Be in 117 metal-poor stars ranging in metallicity from [Fe/H] = -0.5…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ann Merchant Boesgaard , Jeffrey A. Rich , Emily M. Levesque , Brendan P. Bowler

Most O and many B stars show unexplained cyclical variability in their spectral lines, i.e. modulation on the rotational timescale, but not strictly periodic. The variability occurs in the so-called discrete absorption components (DACs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 N. P. Sudnik , H. F. Henrichs

The time scales of variability in active M dwarfs can be related to their various physical parameters. Thus, it is important to understand such variability to decipher the physics of these objects. In this study, we have performed the low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Vipin Kumar , A. S. Rajpurohit , Mudit K. Srivastava , José G. Fernández-Trincado , A. B. A. Queiroz

We report on low resolution (R~3000) spectropolarimetry of the A0 supergiant star HD 92207. This star is well-known for significant spectral variability. The source was observed on seven different nights spanning approximately 3 months in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R Ignace , S Hubrig , M Scholler

We present multiple epochs of H-alpha spectroscopy for 47 members of the open cluster NGC 3766 to investigate the long term variability of its Be stars. Sixteen of the stars in this sample are Be stars, including one new discovery. Of…

APOGEE has amassed the largest ever collection of multi-epoch, high-resolution (R~22,500), H-band spectra for B-type emission line (Be) stars. The 128/238 APOGEE Be stars for which emission had never previously been reported serve to…

Positions of High-Mass X-ray Binaries are often known precisely enough to unambiguously identify the optical component, and a number of those stars are monitored by the OGLE and MACHO collaborations. The light curves of two such candidates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Fabrycky

We derive projected rotational velocities (vsini) for a sample of 156 Galactic OB star members of 35 clusters, HII regions, and associations. The HeI lines at $\lambda\lambda$4026, 4388, and 4471A were analyzed in order to define a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Daflon , K. Cunha , F. X. de Araujo , S. Wolff , N. Przybilla

We show the vsini distribution of main sequence B stars in sites of various metallicities, in the absolute magnitude range -3.34 < Mv < -2.17. These include Galactic stars in the field measured by Abt et al. (2002), members of the h & chi…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Royer , P. North , C. Melo , J. -C. Mermilliod , E. K. Grebel , J. R. de Medeiros , A. Maeder

We report intensive monitoring of the activity variability in the H$\alpha$ line for 10 Sun-like stars using the 1.88-m reflector at Okayama Branch Office, Subaru Telescope, during the last four years 2019-2022. Our aim was to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Sanghee Lee , Yuta Notsu , Bun'ei Sato