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Analyte response is convoluted with instrument response in time resolved fluorescence data. Decoding the desired analyte information from the measurement usually requires iterative numerical convolutions. Here in, we show that time resolved…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-03-21 Darien J. Morrow , Xuedan Ma

In this work, we consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the internal structure of an object from limited x-ray projections. We use a Gaussian process prior to model the target function and estimate its (hyper)parameters from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Zenith Purisha , Carl Jidling , Niklas Wahlström , Simo Särkkä , Thomas B. Schön

The gravitational coupling between large- and small-scale density perturbations leads to anisotropic distortions to the local small-scale matter fluctuations. Such local anisotropic distortions can be used to reconstruct the large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-09 Shi-Hui Zang , Hong-Ming Zhu , Marcel Schmittfull , Ue-Li Pen

We investigate the potential of second generation measurements of redshifted 21 cm radiation from before and during the epoch of reionization (EOR) to reconstruct the matter density fluctuations along the line of sight. To do so we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga

Lost image areas with different size and arbitrary shape can occur in many scenarios such as error-prone communication, depth-based image rendering or motion compensated wavelet lifting. The goal of image reconstruction is to restore these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Wolfgang Schnurrer , Markus Jonscher , Jürgen Seiler , Thomas Richter , Michel Bätz , André Kaup

In this work we present a novel compute framework for reconstructing Faraday depth signals from noisy and incomplete spectro-polarimetric radio datasets. This framework is based on a compressed-sensing approach that addresses a number of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Miguel Cárcamo , Anna Scaife , Russ Taylor , Matt Jarvis , Micah Bowles , Srikrishna Sekhar , Lennart Heino , Jeroen Stil

In this paper, we consider the inverse shape problem of recovering small and extended isotropic scatterers with a conductive boundary condition. Here, we assume that the measured far-field data is known at a fixed wave number. We will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Rafael Ceja Ayala , Isaac Harris

For many inverse parameter problems for partial differential equations in which the domain contains only well-separated objects, an asymptotic solution to the forward problem involving 'polarization tensors' exists. These are functions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-30 F. M. Watson , M. G. Crabb , W. R. B. Lionheart

We consider density fluctuations of a two-fluid model consisting of hydrogen plasma and radiation prior to the cosmic hydrogen recombination. As investigation method that of the dispersion relations is applied, which have been derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva Gessner , Heinz Dehnen

Conventional sampling and interpolation commonly rely on discrete measurements. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework for extrapolation of signals in higher dimensions from knowledge of the continuous waveform on bounded…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Cornelius Frankenbach , Pablo Martínez-Nuevo , Martin Møller , Walter Kellermann

In non-destructive imaging the information about the spatial pattern of a samples interior has to be transferred to the sample surface by certain waves, e.g. ultrasound or electromagnetic waves. At the sample surface these waves can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-07 Peter Burgholzer

We propose a new method to reconstruct data acquired in a local tomography setup. This method uses an initial reconstruction and refines it by correcting the low frequency artifacts known as the cupping effect. A basis of Gaussian functions…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-17 Pierre Paleo , Michel Desvignes , Alessandro Mirone

Attenuation of ultrasound waves varies with tissue composition, hence its estimation offers great potential for tissue characterization and diagnosis and staging of pathology. We recently proposed a method that allows to spatially…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Richard Rau , Ozan Unal , Dieter Schweizer , Valery Vishnevskiy , Orcun Goksel

We consider an inverse scattering problem for time-harmonic acoustic or electromagnetic waves. The goal is to localize several small penetrable objects embedded inside an otherwise homogeneous background medium from observations of far…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Roland Griesmaier , Christian Schmiedecke

We describe an attempt to reconstruct the initial conditions for the formation of cosmological large-scale structure. The power spectrum of the primordial fluctuations is affected by bias, nonlinear evolution and redshift-space distortions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. Peacock , S. J. Dodds

Generalizing the original work by Hodges and Blumenthal, we outline a formalism which allows one, in principle, to reconstruct the potential of the inflaton field from knowledge of the tensor gravitational wave spectrum or the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund Copeland , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew R. Liddle , James E. Lidsey

In some instances, e.g. near phase transitions, thermodynamic fluctuations become macroscopically relevant, and relative amplitudes grow far above the standard $N^{-1/2}$ scale, with $N$ the number of particles. Such large fluctuations are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 X. Hernandez

Image restoration is the task of recovering a clean image from a degraded version. In most cases, the degradation is spatially varying, and it requires the restoration network to both localize and restore the affected regions. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-04 Maitreya Suin , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

Statistical event reconstruction techniques can give better results for gamma cameras than the traditional centroid method. However, implementation of such techniques requires detailed knowledge of the PMT light response functions. Here we…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Morozov , V. Solovov , F. Alves , V. Domingos , R. Martins , F. Neves , V. Chepel

The paper analyses a spectral approach to reconstructing a scalar field on the sphere, given only information about a masked version of the field together with precise information about the (smooth) mask. The theory is developed for a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Jan Hamann , Quoc Thong Le Gia , Ian H. Sloan , Robert S. Womersley