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Within the so-called "no-man's land" between about 150 and 235 K, crystallization of bulk water is inevitable. The glasslike freezing and a liquid-to-liquid transition of water, predicted to occur in this region, can be investigated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-17 Jonas K. H. Fischer , Pit Sippel , Dmytro Denysenko , Peter Lunkenheimer , Dirk Volkmer , Alois Loidl

Nanoscale confinement of molecules in a fluid can result in enhanced viscosity, local fluidic order, or collective motion. Confinement also affects ion transport and/or the rate and equilibrium concentration in a chemical reaction, all of…

Molecular Dynamics simulations of glycerol confined in $\gamma$-Al$_2$O$_3$ slit nanopores are used to explain controversial and inconsistent observations reported in the literature regarding the dynamics of viscous fluids in confined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Flor R. Siperstein , Carmine D'Agostino , Alessandro Patti

Dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA)(f=0.2 - 100 Hz) is used to study the dynamics of confined water in mesoporous Gelsil (2.6 nm and 5 nm pores) and Vycor (10 nm) in the temperature range from T=80 K to 300 K. Confining water into nanopores…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 V. Soprunyuk , W. Schranz , P. Huber

The paper provides data on measuring electrical properties of supercooled water in nanoporous silica MCM-41 with 3.5 nm diameter cylindrical pores, using the methods of dielectric spectroscopy and measuring proper electrical fluctuations at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-21 G. S. Bordonskiy , A. O. Orlov

Water plays a crucial role in geological, biological, and technological processes. Nanoscale water confinement occurs in many of these settings, including sedimentary rocks, water channel proteins, and applications like desalination and…

We present heterodyne detected transient grating measurements on water filled Vycor 7930 in the range of temperature 20 - 90 degrees C. This experimental investigation enables to measure the acoustic propagation, the average density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 R. Cucini , A. Taschin , P. Bartolini , R. Torre

Diffusion of tracer dye molecules in water confined to nanoscale is an important subject with a direct bearing on many technological applications. It is not yet clear however, if the dynamics of water in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Shivprasad Patil , V. J. Ajith

The viscosity of liquids under nanoconfinement remains controversial. Reports range from spontaneous solidification to no change in the viscosity at all. Here, we present thorough measurements with a small-amplitude linear atomic force…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-15 Shah H. Khan , Peter M. Hoffmann

Torsional oscillator experiments involving solid $^{4}$He confined in the nanoscale pores of Vycor glass showed anomalous frequency changes at temperatures below 200 mK. These were initially attributed to decoupling of some of the helium's…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 A. D. Fefferman , J. R. Beamish , A. Haziot , S. Balibar

The thermal transport properties of porous silicon and nano-hybrid "porous silicon/water" systems are presented here. The thermal conductivity was evaluated with equilibrium molecular dynamics technique for porous systems made of spherical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Mykola Isaiev , Xiaorui Wang , Konstantinos Termentzidis , David Lacroix

Molecular dynamics simulations of SPC/E water confined in a Silica pore are presented. The simulations have been performed at different hydration levels and temperatures to study the single-particle dynamics. Due to the confinement and to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Paola Gallo

Despite its fundamental role in the dynamics of compressible fluids, bulk viscosity has received little experimental attention and there remains a paucity of measured data. Acoustic spectroscopy provides a robust and accurate approach to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-18 M. J. Holmes , N. G. Parker , M. J. W. Povey

We present the results of molecular dynamics simulations of SPC/E water confined in a realistic model of a silica pore. The single-particle dynamics have been studied at ambient temperature for different hydration levels. The confinement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Gallo , M. Rovere , M. A. Ricci , C. Hartnig , E. Spohr

When salts are added to water, the viscosity generally increases suggesting the ions increase the strength of the water's hydrogen-bond network. However, infrared pump-probe measurements on electrolyte solutions have found that ions have no…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-07 David A. Turton , Johannes Hunger , Glenn Hefter , Richard Buchner , Klaas Wynne

Nucleation in small volumes of water has garnered renewed interest due to the relevance of pore condensation and freezing under conditions of low partial pressures of water, such as in the upper troposphere. Molecular simulations can in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 John A. Hayton , Michael B. Davies , Thomas F. Whale , Angelos Michaelides , Stephen J. Cox

We present high-resolution optical birefringence measurements upon sequential filling of an array of parallel-aligned nanochannels (14~nm mean diameter) with rod-like (acetonitrile) and disc-like (hexafluorobenzene) molecules. We will…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Matthias Wolff , Klaus Knorr , Patrick Huber , Andriy V. Kityk

We provide experimental evidence for confinement of water molecules in the pores of hexagonal structure of YPO4 at elevated temperatures upto 600 K using powder neutron diffraction. In order to avoid the large incoherent scattering from the…

Liquids under confinement differ in behavior from their bulk counterparts and can acquire properties that are specific to the confined phase and linked to the nature and structure of the host matrix. While confined liquid water is not a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-22 François-Xavier Coudert

We propose a detail theoretical approach modeling molecular librations in liquid investigated by ultrafast optically heterodyne detected optical Kerr effect (OHD-OKE). The approach has been applied for fluoroform molecular liquid and new…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Nikiforov , S. A. Moiseev