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This paper addresses testing of compressed structures, such as shells, that exhibit catastrophic buckling and notorious imperfection sensitivity. The central concept is the probing of a loaded structural specimen by a controlled lateral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 J. Michael T. Thompson , John W. Hutchinson , Jan Sieber

General equations describing shear displacements in incompressible hyperelastic materials, holding for an arbitrary form of strain energy density function, are presented and applied to the description of nonlinear Love-type waves…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-20 Shawn Samuel Carl McAdam , Samuel Opoku Agyemang , Alexei Cheviakov

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent flow in a channel with one rigid and one viscoelastic wall are performed. An Eulerian-Eulerian model is adopted with a level-set approach to identify the fluid-compliant material interface. Focus is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Amir Esteghamatian , Joseph Katz , Tamer A. Zaki

Efforts at modelling the propagation of seismic waves in half-spaces with continuously varying properties have been mostly focused on shear-horizontal waves. Here a sagittaly polarized (Rayleigh type) wave travels along a symmetry axis (and…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 Michel Destrade

We consider the canonical problem of an array of rods, which act as resonators, placed on an elastic substrate; the substrate being either a thin elastic plate or an elastic half-space. In both cases the flexural plate, or Rayleigh surface,…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 D. J. Colquitt , A. Colombi , R. V. Craster , P. Roux , S. R. L. Guenneau

For general anisotropic linear elastic solids with smooth boundaries, Rayleigh-type surface waves are studied. Using spectral factorizations of matrix polynomials, a self-contained exposition of the case of a homogeneous half-space is given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 Sönke Hansen

Dry lakes covered with a salt crust organised into beautifully patterned networks of narrow ridges are common in arid regions. Here, we consider the initial instability and the ultimate fate of buoyancy-driven convection that could lead to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-31 Jana Lasser , Marcel Ernst , Lucas Goehring

The classical flexure problem of non-linear incompressible elasticity is revisited for elastic materials whose mechanical response is different in tension and compression---the so-called bimodular materials. The flexure problem is chosen to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-11 Michel Destrade , Jerry G. Murphy , Badar Rashid

This paper considers the problem of surface waves in an isotropic elastic half-space endowed with impedance boundary conditions as first proposed by Godoy et al. [Wave Motion 49 (2012), 585-594]. These conditions are controlled by two…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Fabio Vallejo

Identifying a universal material constitutive law, that describes the mechanical response of rubber-like solids for all deformation fields and achievable extensions, is an outstanding challenge. Here, we propose to exploit the propagation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-23 Pierre Chantelot , Samuel Croquette , Fabrice Lemoult

Viscous linear surface waves are studied at arbitrary wavelength, layer thickness, viscosity and surface tension. We find that in shallow enough fluids no surface waves can propagate. This layer thickness is determined for some fluids,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-23 Arash Ghahraman , Gyula Bene

A slender-thread model is derived to explore the Rayleigh-Plateau instability of a filament of elasto-viscoplastic fluid. Without elasticity, a finite yield stress suppresses any linear instability for a filament of constant radius.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-25 James D. Shemilt , Neil J. Balmforth

This paper presents theoretical and numerical models for the backscattering of 2D Rayleigh waves in single-phase, untextured polycrystalline materials with statistically equiaxed grains. The theoretical model, based on our prior…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Shan Li , Ming Huang , Yongfeng Song , Bo Lan , Xiongbing Li

Lubricated sliding contact between soft solids is an interesting topic in biomechanics and for the design of small-scale engineering devices. As a model of this mechanical set-up, two elastic nonlinear solids are considered jointed through…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 D. Bigoni , N. Bordignon , A. Piccolroaz , S. Stupkiewicz

Most measurements of compressive strength of ductile materials have involved Hopkinson-Kolsky bars or Taylor anvils placing samples in uniaxial compression. In these geometries strain is limited by the tendency of the sample to petal, in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-06-19 J. L. Belof , J. I. Katz

The diffraction of a scalar plane wave from a doubly-periodic surface on which either the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition is imposed is studied by means of a rigorous numerical solution of the Rayleigh equation for the amplitudes of…

The behavior of suspensions of rigid particles in a non-Newtonian fluid is studied in the framework of a nonlinear homogenization method. Estimates for the overall properties of the composite material are obtained. In the case of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-28 Xavier Chateau , Guillaume Ovarlez , Kien Luu Trung

The study of shear layer instability in compressible flows is key to understanding phenomena from aerodynamics to astrophysical jets. Blumen's seminal paper [``Shear layer instability of an inviscid compressible fluid," J. Fluid Mech. {\bf…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 Symphony Chakraborty , Hsien Shang

A slender thread of elastic hydrogel is susceptible to a surface instability that is reminiscent of the classical Rayleigh-Plateau instability of liquid jets. The final, highly nonlinear states that are observed in experiments arise from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-16 Anupam Pandey , Minkush Kansal , Miguel A. Herrada , Jens Eggers , Jacco H. Snoeijer

We study the paraxial wave equation with a randomly perturbed index of refraction, which can model the propagation of a wave beam in a turbulent medium. The random perturbation is a stationary and isotropic process with a general form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna