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Rock weathering is a common phenomenon in most engineering applications, such as underground storage or geothermal energy. This work offers a discrete element modelization of the problem considering cohesive granular material and debonding…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Hadrien Rattez , Manolis Veveakis

Recent experiments exhibit a rate-dependence for granular shear such that the stress grows linearly in the logarithm of the shear rate, \dot{\gamma}. Assuming a generalized activated process mechanism, we show that these observations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert P. Behringer , Dapeng Bi , Bulbul Chakraborty , Silke Henkes , Robert R. Hartley

In random systems consisting of grains with size distributions the transport properties are difficult to explore by network models. However, the concentration dependence of effective conductivity and its critical properties can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryszard Piasecki

We describe experiments that probe the response to a point force of 2D granular systems under a variety of conditions. Using photoelastic particles to determine forces at the grain scale, we experimentally show that disorder, packing…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Junfei Geng , G. Reydellet , E. Clement , R. P. Behringer

We measure stability of two-dimensional granular mixtures in a rotating drum and relate grain configurations to stability. For our system, the smaller but smoother grains cluster near the center of the drum, while the larger, rougher grains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-07 A. G. Swartz , J. B. Kalmbach , J. Olson , R. J. Zieve

In this paper we discuss the implementation of a discrete, piecewise power-law grain-size distribution method into a numerical multifluid MHD code as described in Sumpter (2020). Such a description allows to capture the full size range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-18 Rosie Sumpter , Sven Van Loo

An intriguing phenomenon displayed by granular flows and predicted by kinetic-theory-based models is the instability known as particle "clustering," which refers to the tendency of dissipative grains to form transient, loose regions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-17 Peter P. Mitrano , Vicente Garzó , Andrew M. Hilger , Christopher J. Ewasko , Christine M. Hrenya

High energy x-ray diffraction microscopy was used to image the microstructure of $\alpha$-Fe before and after a 600 $^\circ$C anneal. These data were used to determine the areas, curvatures, energies, and velocities of approximately 40,000…

Paramagnetic alignment of fractal suprathermally rotating grains is discussed. It is shown that if the concentration of H$_{2}$formation sites is low and resurfacing is active, fractal structure of grains enhances their alignment. Studying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Lazarian

Microcompression testing is used to probe the uniaxial stress-strain response of a nanocrystalline alloy, with an emphasis on exploring how grain size and grain boundary relaxation state impact the complete flow curve and failure behavior.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Amirhossein Khalajhedayati , Timothy J. Rupert

We consider the grain growth and stagnation in polycrystalline microstructures. From the phase field crystal modelling of the coarsening dynamics, we identify a transition from a grain-growth stagnation upon deep quenching below the melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-20 Mathias Bjerre , Jens Magelund Tarp , Luiza Angheluta , Joachim Mathiesen

This work summarizes a series of studies on two-dimensional granular impact, where an intruding object strikes a granular material at high speed. Many previous studies on granular impact have used a macroscopic force law, which is dominated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Abram H. Clark , Alec Petersen , Lou Kondic , Corey O'Hern , Robert P. Behringer

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

Particulate matter, such as foams, emulsions, and granular materials, attain rigidity in a dense regime: the rigid phase can yield when a threshold force is applied. The rigidity transition in particulate matter exhibits {\it bona fide}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 S. H. E. Rahbari , J. Vollmer , Hyunggyu Park

The critical rheology of sheared frictional granular materials near jamming transition is numer- ically investigated. It is confirmed that there exist a true critical density which characterizes the onset of the yield stress, and two…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-17 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa

We solve a coarsening system with small but arbitrary anisotropic surface tension and interface mobility. The resulting size-dependent growth shapes are significantly different from equilibrium microcrystallites, and have a distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew D. Rutenberg , Benjamin P. Vollmayr-Lee

Despite there being an infinite variety of types of flow, most rheological studies focus on a single type such as simple shear. Using discrete element simulations, we explore bulk granular systems in a wide range of flow types at large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-04 Joel T. Clemmer , Ishan Srivastava , Gary S. Grest , Jeremy B. Lechman

We discuss how simulations of mechanical properties of materials require descriptions at many different length scales --- from the nanoscale where an atomic description is appropriate, through a mesoscale where dislocation based…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

We present computational evidence using MD simulations of a size effect for the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) of edge dislocation motion in nickel superalloys. We model the superalloy as periodically spaced cubic $\gamma'$…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 Divyeshkumar A. Mistry , Amuthan A. Ramabathiran

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to quantify mechanically-induced structural evolution in nanocrystalline Al with an average grain size of 5 nm. A polycrystalline sample was cyclically strained at different temperatures, while a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Jason F. Panzarino , Jesus J. Ramos , Timothy J. Rupert
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