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A key competence for open-ended learning is the formation of increasingly abstract representations useful for driving complex behavior. Abstract representations ignore specific details and facilitate generalization. Here we consider the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Charles Wilmot , Gianluca Baldassarre , Jochen Triesch

We describe three case studies illustrating the use of ACL2s to prove the correctness of optimized reactive systems using skipping refinement. Reasoning about reactive systems using refinement involves defining an abstract, high-level…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Mitesh Jain , Panagiotis Manolios

As is widely known, the computational speed and power consumption are two critical parameters in microprocessor design. A solution for these issues is the application specific instruction set processor (ASIP) methodology, which can improve…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Noushin Behboudi , Mehdi Kamal , Ali Afzali-Kusha

Abstract predicates are considered in this paper as abstraction technique for heap-separated configurations, and as genuine Prolog predicates which are translated straight into a corresponding formal language grammar used as validation…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-04 René Haberland , Kirill Krinkin , Sergey Ivanovskiy

interpretation is a general methodology for building static analyses of programs. It was introduced by P. and R. Cousot in \cite{cc}. We present, in this paper, an application of a generic abstract interpretation to domain of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-02-12 Kaninda Musumbu

Machine-specific optimizations command the machine to behave in a specific way. As current programming models largely leave machine details unexposed, they cannot accommodate direct encoding of such commands. In previous work we have…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Benjamin Andreassen Bjørnseth , Jan Christian Meyer , Lasse Natvig

The simulation of the two-dimensional Ising model is used as a benchmark to show the computational capabilities of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs). The rich programming environment now available on GPUs and flexible hardware capabilities…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Joshua Romero , Mauro Bisson , Massimiliano Fatica , Massimo Bernaschi

We present abstract acceleration techniques for computing loop invariants for numerical programs with linear assignments and conditionals. Whereas abstract interpretation techniques typically over-approximate the set of reachable states…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-01-07 Bertrand Jeannet , Peter Schrammel , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

Writing declarative models has numerous benefits, ranging from automated reasoning and correction of design-level properties before systems are built to automated testing and debugging of their implementations after they are built.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Guanxuan Wu , Allison Sullivan

We present our extension of ACL2 with Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers using ACL2's trusted clause processor mechanism. We are particularly interested in the verification of physical systems including Analog and Mixed-Signal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Yan Peng , Mark Greenstreet

This note illustrates how a variety of causal abstraction arXiv:1707.00819 arXiv:1812.03789, defined here as causal abstractive simulation, can be used to formalize a simple example of language model simulation. This note considers the case…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Gabriel Simmons

In this paper, a simulation-based method for the analysis and design of abstracted models for a stochastic hybrid system is proposed. The accuracy of a model is evaluated in terms of its capability to reproduce the system output for all the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-05-29 M. Prandini , S. Garatti , R. Vignali

End-to-end models for speech translation (ST) more tightly couple speech recognition (ASR) and machine translation (MT) than a traditional cascade of separate ASR and MT models, with simpler model architectures and the potential for reduced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Elizabeth Salesky , Alan W Black

ACL2 has long supported user-defined simplifiers, so-called metafunctions and clause processors, which are installed when corresponding rules of class :meta or :clause-processor are proved. Historically, such simplifiers could access the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-04 Matt Kaufmann , Sol Swords

We present lightweight and generic symbolic methods to improve the precison of numerical static analyses based on Abstract Interpretation. The main idea is to simplify numerical expressions before they are fed to abstract transfer…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-08-14 Antoine Miné

A novel language system has given rise to promising alternatives to standard formal and processor network models of computation. An interstring linked with a abstract machine environment, shares sub-expressions, transfers data, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-07-30 Alexander Victor Berka

With the increasing ubiquity of safety-critical autonomous systems operating in uncertain environments, there is a need for mathematical methods for formal verification of stochastic models. Towards formally verifying properties of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 Adrien Banse , Giannis Delimpaltadakis , Luca Laurenti , Manuel Mazo , Raphaël M. Jungers

We present Step-Back Prompting, a simple prompting technique that enables LLMs to do abstractions to derive high-level concepts and first principles from instances containing specific details. Using the concepts and principles to guide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Huaixiu Steven Zheng , Swaroop Mishra , Xinyun Chen , Heng-Tze Cheng , Ed H. Chi , Quoc V Le , Denny Zhou

We present two frameworks for structure-preserving model order reduction of interconnected subsystems, improving tractability of the reduction methods while ensuring stability and accuracy bounds of the reduced interconnected model. Instead…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Luuk Poort , Bart Besselink , Rob H. B. Fey , Nathan van de Wouw

In this paper, a simple, general method of adding auxiliary stochastic neurons to a multi-layer perceptron is proposed. It is shown that the proposed method is a generalization of recently successful methods of dropout (Hinton et al.,…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Kyunghyun Cho