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Interfaces in oxide heterostructures always provide a fertile ground for emergent properties. Charge transfer from a high energy band to a low energy opponent is naturally expected, as occurring in semiconductor $p$-$n$ junctions. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-29 Huimin Zhang , Yakui Weng , Xiaoyan Yao , Shuai Dong

We investigate correlation physics in high-density, two-dimensional electron liquids that reside in narrow SrTiO3 quantum wells. The quantum wells are remotely doped via an interfacial polar discontinuity and the three-dimensional (3D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-26 Pouya Moetakef , Clayton A. Jackson , Jinwoo Hwang , Leon Balents , S. James Allen , Susanne Stemmer

X-ray absorption spectroscopy and resonant soft x-ray reflectivity show a non-uniform distribution of oxygen holes in a La2NiO4 - La2CuO4 (LNO-LCO) superlattice, with excess holes concentrated in the LNO layers. Weak ferromagnetism with Tc…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Smadici , J. C. T. Lee , J. Morales , G. Logvenov , O. Pelleg , I. Bozovic , Y. Zhu , P. Abbamonte

We investigated the magnetic and optical properties of [(LaMnO3)n/(SrTiO3)8]20 (n = 1, 2, and 8) superlattices grown by pulsed laser deposition. We found a weak ferromagnetic and semiconducting state developed in all superlattices. An…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-11 Woo Seok Choi , D. W. Jeong , S. S. A. Seo , Y. S. Lee , T. H. Kim , S. Y. Jang , H. N. Lee , K. Myung-Whun

Using a combination of density functional theory calculations with an on-site Coulomb repulsion term (DFT+$U$) and Boltzmann transport theory within the constant relaxation time approximation, we explore the effect of oxygen vacancies on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-29 Manish Verma , Rossitza Pentcheva

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are presented which show the abrupt development of new oxygen lattice vibrations near the doping-induced metal-insulator transition in La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO(4). A direct correlation is established between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. McQueeney , J. L. Sarrao , P. G. Pagliuso , P. W. Stephens , R. Osborn

We investigate the effect of oxygen vacancies and hydrogen dopants at the surface and inside slabs of LaAlO3, SrTiO3, and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures on the electronic properties by means of electronic structure calculations as based on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-03 I. I. Piyanzina , V. Eyert , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy , D. A. Tayurskii , T. Kopp

Semiconductor surfaces with narrow surface bands provide unique playgrounds to search for Mott-insulating state. Recently, a combined experimental and theoretical study [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 247602 (2015)] of the two-dimensional (2D) Sn…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-18 Seho Yi , Hunpyo Lee , Jin-Ho Choi , Jun-Hyung Cho

A series of epitaxial (LaVO3)6m(SrVO3)m superlattices having the same nominal composition as La6/7Sr1/7VO3, a Mott-Hubbard insulator, were grown with pulsed-laser deposition on [001]-oriented SrTiO3 substrates, and their superlattice period…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 W. C Sheets , B. Mercey , W. Prellier

By employing first-principles electronic structure calculations we investigate nickelate superlattices [LaNiO$_3$]$_1$/[LaAlO$_3$]$_1$ and [LaNiO$_3$]$_1$/[SrTiO$_3$]$_1$ with (001) orientation under epitaxial tensile strain. Within density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 Heung-Sik Kim , Sang Hyeon Park , Myung Joon Han

Adsorption of one-third monolayer of Sn on an atomically-clean Si(111) substrate produces a two-dimensional triangular adatom lattice with one unpaired electron per site. This dilute adatom reconstruction is an antiferromagnetic Mott…

We investigate the effect of lattice disorder and local correlation effects in finite and periodic silicene structures caused by carbon doping using first-principles calculations. For both finite and periodic silicene structures, the…

The insulator to metal transition in LaTiO_3 induced by La substitution via Sr is studied within multi-band exact diagonalization dynamical mean field theory at finite temperatures. It is shown that weak hole doping triggers a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Liebsch

We show that density-dependent synthetic gauge fields may be engineered by combining periodically modu- lated interactions and Raman-assisted hopping in spin-dependent optical lattices. These fields lead to a density- dependent shift of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-25 S. Greschner , G. Sun , D. Poletti , L. Santos

A hypothetical layered oxide La_2NiMO_6 where NiO_2 and MO_2 planes alternate along the c-axis of ABO_3 perovskite lattice is considered theoretically. Here, M denotes a trivalent cation Al, Ga,... such that MO_2 planes are insulating and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-11 Jiri Chaloupka , Giniyat Khaliullin

Recently, moir\'{e} superlattices have attracted considerable attentions because they are found to exhibit intriguing electronic phenomena of tunable Mott insulators and unconventional superconductivity. These phenomena are highly related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-09 Henan Fang , Mingwen Xiao

Motivated by the recent experimental discovery of superconductivity in the infinite-layer nickelate Nd0.8Sr0.2NiO2 [Li et al., Nature 572, 624 (2019)], we study how the correlated Ni 3dx2-y2 electrons in the NiO2 layer interact with the…

The electronic structure of the intercalated iron-based superconductor Ba2Ti2Fe2As4O (Tc - 21.5 K) has been investigated by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and combined local density approximation and dynamical mean field…

We investigate the correlation-induced Mott, magnetic, and topological phase transitions in artificial (111) bilayers of perovskite transition-metal oxides LaAuO$_3$ and SrIrO$_3$ for which the previous density-functional theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 Satoshi Okamoto , Wenguang Zhu , Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita , Di Xiao , Naoto Nagaosa

By combined top- and backgating, we explore the correlation of superconductivity with band filling and electron confinement at the LaAlO$_3$-SrTiO$_3$ interface. We find that the top- and backgate voltages have distinctly different effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-13 A. E. M. Smink , M. P. Stehno , J. C. de Boer , A. Brinkman , W. G. van der Wiel , H. Hilgenkamp