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We define and investigate HC-forcing invariant formulas of set theory, whose interpretations in the hereditarily countable sets are well behaved under forcing extensions. This leads naturally to a notion of cardinality ||Phi|| for sentences…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Douglas Ulrich , Richard Rast , Michael C. Laskowski

We show that arithmetical transfinite recursion is equivalent to a suitable formalization of the following: For every ordinal $\alpha$ there exists an ordinal $\beta$ such that $1+\beta\cdot(\beta+\alpha)$ (ordinal arithmetic) admits an…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Anton Freund

It is consistent that there is a partial order (P,<) of size aleph_1 such that every monotone (unary) function from P to P is first order definable in (P,<). The partial order is constructed in an extension obtained by finite support…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

For two natural numbers $1<p_1<p_2$, with $\alpha = \frac{\log(p_1)}{\log(p_2)}$ irrational, we describe, in main Theorem $\Omega$ and in Note $1.5$, the factorization of two adjacent numbers in the multiplicatively closed subset $S =…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-02 C. P. Anil Kumar

Uniform metastable convergence is a weak form of uniform convergence for a family of sequences. In this paper we explore the way that metastable convergence stratifies into a family of notions indexed by countable ordinals. We give two…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Henry Towsner

Suppose $\kappa$ is a singular strong limit cardinal of countable cofinality and let $\langle \kappa_{n}: n<\omega \rangle$ be an incrasing sequence of regular cardinals cofinal in $\kappa$. We show that if $cf(2^\kappa)= \kappa^+$, then…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Mohammad Golshani , Rahman Mohammadpour

We consider $(<\lambda)$-support iterations of a version of $(<\lambda)$-strategically complete $\lambda^+$-c.c. definable forcing notions along partial orders. We show that such iterations can be corrected to yield an analog of a result by…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

In mathematical logic there are two seemingly distinct kinds of principles called "reflection principles." Semantic reflection principles assert that if a formula holds in the whole universe, then it holds in a set-sized model. Syntactic…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Fedor Pakhomov , James Walsh

For each countable ordinal $\alpha$, we introduce an ideal $conv_\alpha$ and use it to characterize the class of all compact countable spaces which are homeomorphic to the space $\omega^{\alpha}\cdot n+1$ with the order topology. The…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Rafał Filipów , Małgorzata Kowalczuk , Adam Kwela

Let p be a fixed prime. An Abelian p-group is an Abelian group (not necessarily finitely generated) in which every element has for its order some power of p. The countable Abelian p-groups are classified by Ulm's theorem, and Khisamiev…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-05-14 W. Calvert , D. Cenzer , V. S. Harizanov , A. Morozov

We study the computability-theoretic complexity and proof-theoretic strength of the following statements: (1) "If X is a well-ordering, then so is epsilon_X", and (2) "If X is a well-ordering, then so is phi(alpha,X)", where alpha is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Alberto Marcone , Antonio Montalbán

Let I be a sigma-ideal sigma-generated by a projective collection of closed sets. The forcing with I-positive Borel sets is proper and adds a single real r of an almost minimal degree: if s is a real in V[r] then s is Cohen generic over V…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jindrich Zapletal

Let K/Q be Galois, and let eta in K* whose conjugates are multiplicatively independent. For a prime p, unramified, prime to eta, let np be the residue degree of p and gp the number of P I p, then let o\_P(eta) and o\_p(eta) be the orders of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Georges Gras

We show that the forcing axiom for countably compact, $\omega_2$-Knaster, well-met posets is inconsistent. This is supplemental to an inconsistency result of Shelah and sets a new limit to the generalization of Martin's Axiom to the stage…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Stevo Todorčević , Shihao Xiong

Cohesive powers of computable structures can be viewed as effective ultraproducts over effectively indecomposable sets called cohesive sets. We investigate the isomorphism types of cohesive powers $\Pi _{C}% \mathcal{L}$ for familiar…

A recurrent formula is presented, for the enumeration of the compositions of positive integers as sums over multisets of positive integers, that closely resembles Euler's recurrence based on the pentagonal numbers, but where the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Giuseppe Scollo

The Proper Forcing Axiom implies that compact Hausdorff spaces are either first-countable or contain a converging $\omega_1$-sequence.

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alan Dow , Klaas Pieter Hart

We describe and classify countable Boolean rings (which may or may not have a multiplicative identity) with finitely many distinguished ideals whose elementary theory is countably categorical. This extends the description by Macintyre and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Andrew Apps

One partially ordered set, $Q$, is a Tukey quotient of another, $P$, if there is a map $\phi : P \to Q$ carrying cofinal sets of $P$ to cofinal sets of $Q$. Two partial orders which are mutual Tukey quotients are said to be Tukey…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Paul Gartside , Ana Mamatelashvili

We analyse the Boolean-valued random forcing $B_{M,\Omega}$ in bounded arithmetics developed in Krajicek (Forcing with random variables and proof complexity, vol. 382, Cambridge University Press, 2011) from the perspective of the forcing in…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Radek Honzik