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The recent evidence for neutrino oscillations stimulate us to discuss again the problem of fermion masses and mixings in gauge theories. In the standard model, several forms for quark mass matrices are equivalent. They become ansatze within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Falcone

We show that Majorana neutrino flavor mixing can be driven by transition dipole moments in the presence of external electromagnetic fields. We demonstrate the sensitivity of the rotation mixing matrix to strong fields obtaining dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-25 Johann Rafelski , Andrew Steinmetz , Cheng Tao Yang

A new two-loop radiative Majorana neutrino mass model is constructed from the gauge-invariant effective operator $L^i L^j Q^k d^c Q^l d^c \epsilon_{ik} \epsilon_{jl}$ that violates lepton number conservation by two units. The ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-06 Paul W. Angel , Yi Cai , Nicholas L. Rodd , Michael A. Schmidt , Raymond R. Volkas

To explain the small neutrino masses, heavy Majorana neutrinos are introduced in the left-right twin Higgs model. The heavy neutrinos, together with the charged scalars and the heavy gauge bosons, may contribute large mixings between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 Guo-Li Liu , Fei Wang , Kuan Xie , Xiao-Fei Guo

Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) is a proposed phenomenon where Lorentz symmetry is violated at high energies, potentially affecting particle dynamics and interactions. We use numerical simulations with the CRPropa framework to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-24 Andrey Saveliev , Rafael Alves Batista

We study the effects of violation of the equivalence principle (VEP) or violation of Lorentz invariance (LIV) in the neutrino sector on the asymmetry between T-conjugate oscillation probabilities, $\Delta P_T \equiv P(\nu_{\alpha} \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. N. Leung , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Lorentz invariance (LI) is a foundational principle of modern physics, yet its possible violation (LIV) remains an intriguing window to physics beyond the Standard Model. While stringent constraints exist in the electromagnetic and hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 Z. Kepuladze , J. Jejelava

We introduce a strongly interacting lattice field theory model containing two flavors of massless staggered fermions with two kinds of interactions: (1) a lattice current-current interaction, and (2) an on-site four-fermion interaction. At…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina Krstic Marinkovic

Discovering Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV) would upend the foundations of modern physics. Because LIV effects grow with energy, high-energy astrophysical neutrinos provide the most sensitive tests of Lorentz invariance in the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Bernanda Telalovic , Mauricio Bustamante

We present an overview of recent progress in the phenomenological study of neutrino masses, lepton flavor mixing and CP violation. We concentrate on the model-independent properties of massive neutrinos, both in vacuum and in matter.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi-zhong Xing

The right--handed neutrino mass matrix that is central to the understanding of small neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism can arise either (i) from renormalizable operators or (ii) from nonrenormalizable or super-renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , B. Dutta , R. N. Mohapatra

We provide the first extensive, numerical study of the non-trivial problem of mixing between flavor-singlet composite states emerging in strongly coupled lattice field theories with matter field content consisting of fermions transforming…

In the standard model of neutrino oscillations, the neutrino flavor states are mixtures of mass-eigenstates, and the phenomena are well described by the neutrino mixing matrix, i.e., the PMNS matrix. I review the recent progress on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-27 Bo-Qiang Ma

We discuss $Z$ mediated flavour changing neutral currents within a model where the hierarchical quark and lepton masses are explained via a fourth vector-like family, together with a scalar sector consisting of two Higgs doublets augmented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , S. F. King , H. Lee

A gauge-field theory for massive neutral particles is developed on the basis of the real four-component Majorana equation. By use of its spin operator, a purely imaginary representation of the SU(2) algebra can be defined, which gives a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-21 Eckart Marsch

The Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism offers an elegant explanation for the observed masses and mixings of Standard Model fermions. In this work, we systematically study FN models in the lepton sector, identifying a broad range of charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Claudia Cornella , David Curtin , Gordan Krnjaic , Micah Mellors

In the Standard Model, Yukawa couplings parametrize the fermion masses and mixing angles with the exception of neutrino masses. The hierarchies and apparent regularities among the quark and lepton masses are, however, otherwise a mystery.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-07 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett , Manfred Lindner

We construct two viable extensions of the SM with a heavy vector in the fundamental $SU\left( 2\right) _{L}$ representation and nine SM singlet scalar fields, consistent with the current SM fermion mass spectrum and fermionic mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-24 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Jonatan Vignatti , Alfonso Zerwekh

A mechanism for the masses of third, second, and first generation charged fermions at the tree, 1-loop, and 2-loop levels, respectively, is proposed. The fermionic self-energy corrections that lead to this arrangement are induced through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Gurucharan Mohanta , Ketan M. Patel

We build upon a simple $U(2)_F$ model of flavor, in which all fermion masses and mixing hierarchies arise from powers of two small parameters controlling $U(2)_F$ breaking. In the original formulation, an isomorphism to the discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-24 A. Giarnetti , S. Marciano , D. Meloni , M. Rettaroli