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Let $(\lambda_-,\lambda_+)$ be a spectral gap of a periodic Schr\"odinger operator $A$ on the lattice ${\mathbb Z}^d$. Consider the operator $A(\alpha)=A-\alpha V$ where $V$ is a decaying positive potential on ${\mathbb Z}^d$. We study the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Siyu Gao

We consider rectangular graph superlattices of sides l1, l2 with the wavefunction coupling at the junctions either of the delta type, when they are continuous and the sum of their derivatives is proportional to the common value at the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Pavel Exner , Ralf Gawlista

We analyze a family of singular Schr\"odinger operators with local singular interactions supported by a hypersurface $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^n, n \ge 2$, being the boundary of a Lipschitz domain, bounded or unbounded, not necessarily…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Pavel Exner , Jonathan Rohleder

We consider a nonlocal differential--difference Schr\"odinger operator on a segment with the Neumann conditions and two translations in the free term. The values of the translations are denoted by $\alpha$ and $\beta$ and are treated as…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 D. I. Borisov , D. M. Polyakov

This paper deals with the approximation of a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with a singular $\delta$-potential that is formally given by $(i \nabla + A)^2 + Q + \alpha \delta_\Sigma$ by Schr\"odinger operators with regular potentials in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Markus Holzmann

In this paper we study the spectrum of self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with a new type of transmission conditions along a smooth closed curve $\Sigma\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$. Although these $\textit{oblique}$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Georg Stenzel

We investigate the two-dimensional magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{B,\beta}=(-i\nabla-A)^2 -\beta\delta(\cdot-\Gamma)$, where $\Gamma$ is a smooth loop and the vector potential $A$ corresponds to a homogeneous magnetic field $B$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Pavel Exner , Kazushi Yoshitomi

We consider the Schroedinger operator with a complex delta interaction supported by two parallel hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space of any dimension. We analyse spectral properties of the system in the limit when the distance between the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-07 Sylwia Kondej , David Krejcirik

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be bounded with $C^1$ boundary. In this paper we consider Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+ W$ on $\Omega$ with $W(x)\approx\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)^{-2}$ as $\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)\to 0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

We consider a self-adjoint two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha\mu}$, which corresponds to the formal differential expression \[ -\Delta - \alpha\mu, \] where $\mu$ is a finite compactly supported positive Radon measure on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Spectral properties of 1-D Schr\"odinger operators $\mathrm{H}_{X,\alpha}:=-\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d} x^2} + \sum_{x_{n}\in X}\alpha_n\delta(x-x_n)$ with local point interactions on a discrete set $X=\{x_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ are well…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-17 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud

The paper deals with singular Schr\"odinger operators of the form \begin{gather*} -{\mathrm{d}^2\over \mathrm{d} x^2 } + \sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z} }\gamma_k \delta(\cdot-z_k),\quad \gamma_k\in\mathbb{R}, \end{gather*} in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Jussi Behrndt , Andrii Khrabustovskyi

The main objective of this paper is to systematically develop a spectral and scattering theory for selfadjoint Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$-interactions supported on closed curves in $\mathbb R^3$. We provide bounds for the number…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Jussi Behrndt , Rupert L. Frank , Christian Kühn , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Jonathan Rohleder

The spectral properties of two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta'$-potentials supported on star graphs are discussed. We describe the essential spectrum and give a complete description of situations in which the discrete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Marco Vogel

For a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $H_{\alpha V}=-\Delta-\alpha V,\ V\ge 0,$ we study the behavior of the number $N_-(H_{\alpha V})$ of its negative eigenvalues (bound states), as the coupling parameter $\alpha$ tends to infinity.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-17 A. Laptev , M. Solomyak

We study spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$-interactions on a semi-axis by using the theory of boundary triplets and the corresponding Weyl functions. We establish a connection between spectral properties…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Daria Natiagailo

We study Schr\"odinger operators on $\mathbb R^3$ with finitely many concentric spherical $\delta$-shell interactions. The operators are defined by the quadratic form method and are described by continuity across each shell together with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Masahiro Kaminaga

In this paper we provide a detailed description of the eigenvalue $ E_{D}(x_0)\leq 0$ (respectively $ E_{N}(x_0)\leq 0$) of the self-adjoint Hamiltonian operator representing the negative Laplacian on the positive half-line with a Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 S. Fassari , M. Gadella , L. M. Nieto , F. Rinaldi

In this article we consider asymptotics for the spectral function of Schr\"odinger operators on the real line. Let $P:L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^2(\mathbb{R})$ have the form $$ P:=-\tfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+W, $$ where $W$ is a self-adjoint first order…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-18 Jeffrey Galkowski

Spectral properties of Schr\"odinger operators on compact metric graphs are studied and special emphasis is put on differences in the spectral behavior between different classes of vertex conditions. We survey recent results especially for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Jonathan Rohleder , Christian Seifert