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Related papers: Quantum Energy Inequality for the Massive Ising Mo…

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We find the ground-state energy of the Ising model using the Cascaded Variational Quantum Eigensolver (CVQE) algorithm with the Guided-Sampling Ansatz (GSA) using up to 63 qubits on a quantum computer. We study a heavy-hex lattice to match…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 John P. T. Stenger , C. Stephen Hellberg , Daniel Gunlycke

The microcanonical entropy s(e,m) as a function of the energy e and the magnetization m is computed analytically for the anisotropic quantum Heisenberg model with Curie-Weiss-type interactions. The result shows a number of interesting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 Michael Kastner

We establish a physically meaningful representation of a quantum energy density for use in Quantum Monte Carlo calculations. The energy density operator, defined in terms of Hamiltonian components and density operators, returns the correct…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-09 Jaron T. Krogel , Min Yu , Jeongnim Kim , David M. Ceperley

Understanding the dynamics of quantum correlations in many-body systems is a central problem in non-equilibrium quantum physics. We study the spread of mixed-state entanglement in a minimal model of quantum chaos, the kicked field Ising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Tanay Pathak

High-energy particle collisions can convert energy into matter through the inelastic production of new particles. Quantum computers are an ideal platform for simulating the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of collisions and the formation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Roland C. Farrell , Nikita A. Zemlevskiy , Marc Illa , John Preskill

In this paper we present 'Quantum Model Theory' (QMod), a theory we developed to model entities that entail the typical quantum effects of 'contextuality', 'superposition', 'interference', 'entanglement' and 'emergence'. The aim of QMod is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Diederik Aerts , Sandro Sozzo

Basic concepts of quantum integrable systems (QIS) are presented stressing on the unifying structures underlying such diverse models. Variety of ultralocal and nonultralocal models is shown to be described by a few basic relations defining…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Anjan Kundu

We consider the problem of defining quantum integrability in systems with finite number of energy levels starting from commuting matrices and construct new general classes of such matrix models with a given number of commuting partners. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-13 Emil A. Yuzbashyan , B. Sriram Shastry

In this letter, we provide analytical and numerical evidence that the single-layer Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) on universal Ising spin models produces thermal-like states. We find that these pseudo-Boltzmann states can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Pablo Díez-Valle , Diego Porras , Juan José García-Ripoll

We construct a particular class of quantum states for a massless, minimally coupled free scalar field which are of the form of a superposition of the vacuum and multi-mode two-particle states. These states can exhibit local negative energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. H. Ford , Adam D. Helfer , Thomas A. Roman

We investigate the relation between the entanglement properties of a quantum state and its energy for macroscopic spin models. To this aim, we develop a general method to compute energy bounds for states without certain forms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Otfried Gühne , Geza Toth

Quantum Chemistry and Physics have been pinpointed as killer applications for quantum computers, and quantum algorithms have been designed to solve the Schr\"odinger equation with the wavefunction formalism. It is yet limited to small…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Bruno Senjean , Saad Yalouz , Matthieu Saubanère

Connections are uncovered between the averaged weak (AWEC) and averaged null (ANEC) energy conditions, and quantum inequality restrictions on negative energy for free massless scalar fields. In a two-dimensional compactified Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

A one-dimensional quantum mechanical model possessing mass gap, a gapless excitation, and an approximate parity doubling of energy levels is constructed basing on heuristic QCD-inspired arguments. The model may serve for illustrative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 S. S. Afonin

The low energy physics of interacting quantum systems is typically understood through the identification of the relevant quasiparticles or low energy excitations and their quantum numbers. We present a quantum information framework that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-10 Yizhi You , Elisabeth Wybo , Frank Pollmann , S. L. Sondhi

A quantum mechanical model for the systems consisting of interacting bodies is considered. The model takes into account the noncommutativity of the space and impulse operators and the correlation equations for the indeterminacy of these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Steshenko

This paper studies the energy decoherence of an interacting quantum system. It first reviews the experiments that motivated the postulates of quantum mechanics. It then discusses a decoherence that occurs dynamically in a closed system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Henry Crumley

We compare the entropy-energy inequality and the von Neumann entropic inequality for three level atom implemented on superconducting circuits with Josephson junction. The positivity of entropy and energy relations for the qutrit system are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 V. I. Man'ko , L. A. Markovich

We analyze the quantum states of an isolated composite system consisting of two stacked quantum Ising (SQI) subsystems, coupled by a local Hamiltonian term that preserves the $Z_2$ symmetry of each subsystem. The coupling strength is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-23 Davide Rossini , Ettore Vicari

The weak energy condition is known to fail in general when applied to expectation values of the the energy momentum tensor in flat space quantum field theory. It is shown how the usual counter arguments against its validity are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. I. Latorre , H. Osborn