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The impact of surface reflection upon transmission through and energy distributions within random media has generally been described in terms of the boundary extrapolation lengths $z_b, z_b'$ at the input and output end of an open sample,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-08-02 Xiaojun Cheng , Chushun Tian , Zachary Lowell , Liyi Zhao , Azriel Z. Genack

State of the art organic solar cells exhibit power conversion efficiencies of 18 % and above. These devices benefit from the suppression of free charge recombination with regard to the Langevin-limit of charge encounter in a homogeneous…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Guangzheng Zuo , Safa Shoaee , Martijn Kemerink , Dieter Neher

Nanoscale silicon p(+)-n junctions with very high concentration of boron, 5 10^21 cm-3, are found to demonstrate interesting optical properties. Emission band dominated in near-infrared electroluminescence (EL) spectra possesses high degree…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Nikolay Bagraev , Leonid Klyachkin , Roman Kuzmin , Anna Malyarenko , Vladimir Mashkov

The performance of modular, networked quantum technologies will be strongly dependent upon the quality of their quantum light-matter interconnects. Solid-state colour centres, and in particular T centres in silicon, offer competitive…

The photovoltaic reciprocity theory relates the electroluminescence spectrum of a solar cell under applied bias to the external photovoltaic quantum efficiency of the device as measured at short circuit conditions. Its derivation is based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Urs Aeberhard , Uwe Rau

The effective on-site Coulomb interaction (Hubbard $U$) between localized electrons at crystal surfaces is expected to be enhanced due to the reduced coordination number and reduced subsequent screening. By means of first principles…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Ersoy Sasioglu , Christoph Friedrich , Stefan Blügel

We present direct measurements of depth-resolved band gap variations of CuIn(1-x)Ga(x)Se2 thin-film solar cell absorbers. A new measurement technique combining parallel measurements of local thin-film interference and spectral…

Conventional models of planar and bulk heterojunction organic solar cells have been extended by introducing doping in the active layer. We have studied the performance of organic solar cells as a function of dopant concentration. For bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 V. A. Trukhanov , V. V. Bruevich , D. Yu. Paraschuk

Accurate calculation of internal and surface scattering losses in fused silica microspheres is done. We show that in microspheres internal scattering is partly inhibited as compared to losses in the bulk material. We pay attention on the…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Gorodetsky , V. S. Ilchenko , A. D. Pryamikov

Electron injection from the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope into a p-type GaAs(110) surface have been used to induce luminescence in the bulk. Atomically-resolved photon maps revealed significant reduction of luminescence intensity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-25 Hiroshi Imada , Kuniyuki Miwa , Jaehoon Jung , Tomoko K. Shimizu , Naoki Yamamoto , Yousoo Kim

For a system with the ion beam co-propagating with the electron beam, such as a traditional electron cooler or a Coherent electron Cooler (CeC), the recombination rate is an important observable for matching the energy of the electrons with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Gang Wang

We propose a back-reflecting scheme in order to enhance the maximum achievable current in one micron thick crystalline silicon solar cells. We perform 3-dimensional numerical investigations of the scattering properties of metallic…

The photo-luminescence features of Ge-oxygen defect centers in a 100nm thick Ge-doped silica film on a pure silica substrate were investigated by looking at the emission spectra and time decay detected under synchrotron radiation excitation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Messina , S. Agnello , R. Boscaino , M. Cannas , S. Grandi , E. Quartarone

The P+ {\alpha}-Si /N+ polycrystalline solar cell is molded using the AMPS-1D device simulator to explore the new high efficiency thin film poly-silicon solar cell. In order to analyze the characteristics of this device and the thickness of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-16 AQing Chen , QingYi Shao

A simple lattice model describing the recombination dynamics in visible light emitting porous Silicon is presented. In the model, each occupied lattice site represents a Si crystal of nanometer size. The disordered structure of porous…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Eduardo Roman , Lorenzo Pavesi

The recent advent of wave-shaping methods has demonstrated the focusing of light through and inside even the most strongly scattering materials. Typically in wavefront shaping, light is focused in an area with the size of one speckle spot.…

Patterning the front side of an ultra-thin crystalline silicon (c Si) solar cell helps keeping the energy conversion efficiency high by compensating for the light absorption losses. A super-Gaussian mathematical expression was used in order…

The InAs/InGaAs DWELL solar cell grown by MBE is a standard pin diode structure with six layers of InAs QDs embedded in InGaAs quantum wells placed within a 200-nm intrinsic GaAs region. The GaAs control wafer consists of the same pin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Tingyi Gu , Mohamed A. El-Emawy , Kai Yang , Andreas Stintz , Luke F. Lester

Phase segregation is a critical phenomenon that influences the stability and performance of mixed halide perovskite based opto-electronic devices. In addition to the underlying physical mechanisms, the spatial pattern and randomness…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-08 Abhimanyu Singareddy , Uday Kiran Reddy Sadula , Pradeep R. Nair

In this paper we consider the effects of resonance and electron scattering on the escape of Lyman alpha photons during cosmological hydrogen recombination. We pay particular attention to the influence of atomic recoil, Doppler boosting and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Chluba , R. A. Sunyaev