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The non-Hermitian extension of quasicrystals (QC) are highly tunable system for exploring novel material phases. While extended-localized phase transitions have been observed in one dimension, quantum phase transition in higher dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Xianqi Tong , Su-Peng Kou

The power and energy consumption of resistive switching devices can be lowered by reducing their active layer dimensions. Efforts to push this low-energy switching property to its limits have led to the investigation of active regions made…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-27 M. Kaniselvan , Y. R. Jeon , M. Mladenović , M. Luisier , D. Akinwande

We extend the use of Configurational Information Measures (CIMSs) to instantons and vacuum decay in arbitrary spatial dimensions. We find that both the complexity and the information content in the shape of instanton solutions have distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 Marcelo Gleiser , Damian R. Sowinski

The change of bonding status, typically occurring only in chemical processes, could dramatically alter the material properties. Here, we show that a tunable breaking and forming of a diatomic bond can be achieved through physical means,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-23 Yao Wang , Shan-Shan Wang , Yunhao Lu , Jianzhong Jiang , Shengyuan A. Yang

A phase transition for bosonic atoms in a two-dimensional anisotropic optical lattice is considered. If the tunnelling rates in two directions are different, the system can undergo a transition between a two-dimensional superfluid and a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Magnus Rehn , Sara Bergkvist , Anders Rosengren , Robert Saers , Martin Zelán , Emil Lundh , Anders Kastberg

We show that the interplay between geometric criticality and dynamical fluctuations leads to a novel universality class of the contact process on a randomly diluted lattice. The nonequilibrium phase transition across the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Vojta , Man Young Lee

Solitons in liquid crystals are spatially localised stable configuration of the liquid crystal orientational order parameter that exhibit emergent particle-like properties such as mutual interaction, translational motion and reconfigurable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-08 Allison W. Teixeira , Cristóvão S. Dias , Mykola Tasinkevych

Dimensionality plays an essential role in determining the nature and properties of a physical system. For quantum systems the impact of interactions and fluctuations is enhanced in lower dimensions, leading to a great diversity of genuine…

We consider the vortex matter in a three-dimensional two-component superconductor with individually conserved condensates with different bare phase stiffnesses in a finite magnetic field, such as the projected superconducting state of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Eivind Smorgrav , Jo Smiseth , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbo

The sharp drops in the resistance and magnetization which are usually attributed to a phase transition from the vortex liquid state to a crystal state are explained instead as a crossover between three and two dimensional behavior, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Moore

We present a computer simulation study of a (6,12)-Lennard-Jones fluid confined to a slit pore, formed by two uniform planes. These interact via a (3,9)-Lennard-Jones potential with the fluid particles. When the fluid approaches the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-21 N. Gribova , A. Arnold , H. Maleki , T. Schilling , C. Holm

We determine the zero temeperature phase diagram of excitons in the symmetric transition-metal dichalcogenide tri-layer heterosctructure WSe2/MoSe2/WSe2. First principle calculations reveal two distinct types of interlayer excitonic states,…

Electronic nematic order has been reported in a rich landscape of materials, encompassing not only a range of intertwined correlated and topological phenomena, but also different underlying lattice symmetries. Motivated by these findings,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Matthias Hecker , Anant Rastogi , Daniel F. Agterberg , Rafael M. Fernandes

The order of the thermal chiral phase transition in lattice QCD is known to be strongly cutoff-dependent. A previous study using $N_\mathrm{f}\in[2,6]$ mass-degenerate, unimproved staggered quark flavours on $N_\tau\in\{4,6,8\}$ lattices…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-18 Alfredo D'Ambrosio , Michael Fromm , Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

An overview of results of models of coupled quantum rotors is presented. We focus on rotors with dipolar and quadrupolar potentials in two and three dimensions, potentials which correspond to approximate descriptions of real molecules…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuri A. Freiman , B. Hetenyi , S. M. Tretyak

Some frustrated magnets and superconducting arrays possess unusual symmetries that cause the free energy or other physics of a $D$-dimensional quantum or classical problem to be that of a different problem in a reduced dimension $d<D$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Cenke Xu , J. E. Moore

We discuss homogeneous baryonic matter in the decompactified limit of the Sakai-Sugimoto model, improving existing approximations based on flat-space instantons. We allow for an anisotropic deformation of the instantons in the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-05 Florian Preis , Andreas Schmitt

It is observed that low-lying transitions of an interstitial hydrogen adatom on a metallic lattice correspond classically to dipoles oscillating at frequencies where band electrons typically have a low electromagnetic absorption. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown

The Kosterlitz-Thouless and the Hexatic phase transitions are celebrated examples of dipole (vortex, dislocation) induced transitions in condensed matter physics. For very clear reasons, these important ``topological" transitions are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-16 Itamar Procaccia , Tuhin Samanta

The vibrational properties of $\mathrm{CrI_3}$ single crystals were investigated using Raman spectroscopy and were analyzed with respect to the changes of the crystal structure. All but one mode are observed for both the low-temperature…