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In this article, we study the hyperbolic components of McMullen maps. We show that the boundaries of all hyperbolic components are Jordan curves. This settles a problem posed by Devaney. As a consequence, we show that cusps are dense on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Weiyuan Qiu , Pascale Roesch , Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin

We exhibit a set of edges (moves) and 2-cells (relations) making the complex of pant decompositions on a surface a simply connected complex. Our construction, unlike the previous ones, keeps the arguments concerning the structural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-27 Silvia Benvenuti , Riccardo Piergallini

A result of Bennett and Grosse-Erdmann characterizes the weights for which the corresponding weighted Hardy inequality holds on the cone of non-negative, non-increasing sequences and a bound for the best constant is given. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Peng Gao

Consider the problem of minimizing a lower semi-continuous semi-algebraic function $f \colon \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R} \cup \{+\infty\}$ on an unbounded closed semi-algebraic set $S \subset \mathbb{R}^n.$ Employing adequate tools of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Jae Hyoung Lee , Gue Myung Lee , Tien Son Pham

It is proved that a convex hypersurface in a Riemannian manifold of sectional curvature at least k is an Alexandrov's space of curvature at least k. This theorem provides an optimal lower curvature bound for an older theorem of Buyalo.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Stephanie Alexander , Vitali Kapovitch , Anton Petrunin

In the famous paper of Deligne and Mumford, they proved that a proper hyperbolic curve over a discrete valuation field has stable reduction if and only if the Jacobian variety of the curve has stable reduction in the case where the residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Ippei Nagamachi

We provide linear lower bounds for the signature of positive braids in terms of the three genus of their braid closure. This yields linear bounds for the topological slice genus of knots that arise as closures of positive braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Peter Feller

The parametrization theorem is derived in a flat nD pseudo-complex affine space. The pseudo-complex hyperbolic space accomodates n-number of uncompactified time-like extra dimensions with sugnature (s,r), where s and r are the numbers of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Minh Q. Truong

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface and let $\mathcal{C}$ be an arrangement of curves on $X$. The Harbourne constant of $\mathcal{C}$ was defined as a way to investigate the occurrence of curves of negative self-intersection on blow ups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Krishna Hanumanthu , Aditya Subramaniam

Grain boundaries in extremely confined colloidal smectics possess a topological fine structure with coexisting nematic and tetratic symmetry of the director field. An alternative way to approach the problem of smectic topology is via the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-24 René Wittmann

We prove a general extension theorem for holomorphic line bundles on reduced complex spaces, equipped with singular hermitian metrics, whose curvature currents can be extended as positive, closed currents. The result has applications to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Georg Schumacher

In this paper, we study the boundary behavior of Milnor's parameterization $\Phi: \mathcal B_d\rightarrow \mathcal H_d$ of the central hyperbolic component $\mathcal H_d$ via Blaschke products. We establish a boundary extension theorem by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Jie Cao , Xiaoguang Wang , Yongcheng Yin

In the present paper, we address a physically-meaningful extension of the linearised Prandtl equations around a shear flow. Without any structural assumption, it is well-known that the optimal regularity of Prandtl is given by the class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Francesco De Anna , Joshua Kortum , Stefano Scrobogna

Let $S_{g,n}$ be a surface of genus $g $ with $n$ marked points. Let $X$ be a complete hyperbolic metric on $S_{g,n}$ with $n$ cusps. Every isotopy class $[\gamma]$ of a closed curve $\gamma \in \pi_{1}(S_{g,n})$ contains a unique closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Maryam Mirzakhani

We provide lower and upper bounds on the minimum size of a maximum stable set over graphs of flag spheres, as a function of the dimension of the sphere and the number of vertices. Further, we use stable sets to obtain an improved Lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Maria Chudnovsky , Eran Nevo

Based on a modified version of Abramov-Petkov\v{s}ek reduction, a new algorithm to compute minimal telescopers for bivariate hypergeometric terms was developed last year. We investigate further in this paper and present a new argument for…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2016-05-16 Hui Huang

By employing non-equispaced grid points near boundaries, boundary-optimized upwind finite-difference operators of orders up to nine are developed. The boundary closures are constructed within a diagonal-norm summation-by-parts (SBP)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ken Mattsson , David Niemelä , Andrew R. Winters

A general framework for determining fundamental bounds in nanophotonics is introduced in this paper. The theory is based on convex optimization of dual problems constructed from operators generated by electromagnetic integral equations. The…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 M. Gustafsson , K. Schab , L. Jelinek , M. Capek

The differential equations with piecewise constant argument (DEPCAs, for short) is a class of hybrid dynamical systems (combining continuous and discrete). In this paper, under the assumption that the nonlinear term is partially unbounded,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Changwu Zou , Yong-Hui Xia , Manuel Pinto , Jinlin Shi , Yuzhen Bai

In this note, we obtain a number of results related to the hard Lefschetz theorem for pseudoeffective line bundles, due to Demailly, Peternell and Schneider. Our first result states that the holomorphic sections produced by the theorem are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Xiaojun Wu
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