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Electronic structure properties of nanowires (NW) with diameters of 1.5 nm and 3 nm based on semimetallic $\alpha$-Sn are investigated by employing density functional theory and perturbative $GW$ methods. We explore the dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-04 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , Conor O'Donnell , James C. Greer

The cohesion and conductance of a point contact in a two-dimensional metallic nanowire are investigated in an independent-electron model with hard-wall boundary conditions. All properties of the nanowire are related to the Green's function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Burki , C. A. Stafford , X. Zotos , D. Baeriswyl

Two-dimensional polyaniline with C$_3$N stoichiometry, is a newly fabricated layered material that has been expected to possess fascinating electronic, thermal, mechanical and chemical properties. The nature of its counterpart…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Jie Zhang , Wence Ding , Xiaobo Li , Guanghui Zhou

Self-assembled networks of metallic nanowires (NWs) are being intensively explored as test benches for neuromorphic proposals. In this work, we study the electric transport properties of dense self-assembled networks of Ag-based NWs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-04 J. I. Diaz Schneider , C. Gomez , C. Acha , P. E. Levy , E. D. Martínez , C. P. Quinteros

Layered materials that stack different lattice symmetries are rare in nature. Misfit layered chalcogenides, which combine square and hexagonal lattices of rocksalt monochalcogenides and transition-metal dichalcogenides, provide a platform…

Transport properties of asymmetric molecular structure are studied within the kinetic equation approach, taking into consideration the electron interaction in the self-consistent manner (SCF procedure). The device is made of a molecule…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

A 20-band sp3d5s* spin-orbit-coupled, semi-empirical, atomistic tight-binding model is used with a semi-classical, ballistic, field-effect-transistor (FET) model, to examine the ON-current variations to size variations of [110] oriented…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-30 Neophytos Neophytou , Gerhard Klimeck

A simulation framework that couples atomistic electronic structures to Boltzmann transport formalism is developed and applied to calculate the transport characteristics of thin silicon nanowires (NWs) up to 12nm in diameter. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-25 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Electrical current rectification is an interesting electronic feature, popularly known as a diode. Achieving a high rectification ratio in a molecular junction has been a long-standing goal in molecular electronics. The present work…

Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) have a broad range of applications for nano- and optoelectronics. The strain field of gallium nitride (GaN) NWs could be significantly changed when contacts are applied to them to form a final device,…

Low-molecular weight (LMW) hydrogels are gaining interest over macromolecular gels due to their reversible, dynamic and stimuli-responsive nature. They are potentially interesting functional materials for advanced applications such as…

Asymmetric i/V curves with respect to the polarity of the voltage bias were observed in the Hg-Au junctions containing bilayers of alkanethiols of different chain length. Larger current resulted when a negative bias was applied to the metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan , Slawomir Sek , Marcin Majda

Highly aligned nanowire networks are essential for enabling anisotropic optical, electrical, and sensing functionalities in next-generation devices. However, achieving such alignment typically requires complex fabrication methods or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-30 Liyiming Tao , Zechao Jiang , Shiyuan Hu , Lin Du , Qiuting Zhang , Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi , Xiaojun Wu , Xingkun Man , Ye Xu

Metal-semiconductor contacts play a key role in electronics. Here we show that for quasi-one-dimensional structures such as nanotubes and nanowires, side contact with the metal only leads to weak band re-alignement, in contrast to bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Leonard , A. Alec Talin

The non-destructive characterization of nanoscale devices, such as those based on semiconductor nanowires, in terms of functional potentials is crucial for correlating device properties with their morphological/materials features, as well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Daniel Wolf , René Hübner , Tore Niermann , Sebastian Sturm , Paola Prete , Nico Lovergine , Bernd Büchner , Axel Lubk

We review recent results on electronic and thermal transport in two different quasi one-dimensional systems: Silicon nanowires (SiNW) and atomic gold chains. For SiNW's we compute the ballistic electronic and thermal transport properties on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. P. Jauho , M. Engelund , T. Markussen , M. Brandbyge

For semimetal nanowires with diameters smaller than a few tens of nanometers, a semimetal-to-semiconductor transition is observed as the emergence of an energy band gap resulting from quantum confinement. Quantum confinement in a semimetal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-02 Alfonso Sanchez-Soares , James C. Greer

Metallic nanowires (NW) coated with a high permittivity dielectric are proposed as means to strongly reduce the light scattering of the conducting NW, rendering them transparent at infrared wavelengths of interest in telecommunications.…

Metallic barcode nanowires (BNWs) composed of repeating heterogeneous segments fabricated by template-assisted electrodeposition can offer extended functionality in magnetic, electrical, mechanical, and biomedical applications. We can…

Asymmetric mode transformation in waveguide is of great significance for on-chip integrated devices with one-way effect, while it is challenging to achieve asymmetric nonlinear-mode-conversion (NMC) due to the limitations imposed by…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-10 Changdong Chen , Youwen Liu , Lina Zhao , Xiaopeng Hu , Yangyang Fu
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