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In this paper we will present the results of Artin--Markov on braid groups by using the Groebner--Shirshov basis. As a consequence we can reobtain the normal form of Artin--Markov--Ivanovsky as an easy corollary.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 L. A. Bokut , V. V. Chaynikov , K. P. Shum

Given a representation $\varphi \colon B_n \to G_n$ of the braid group $B_n$, $n \geq 2$ into a group $G_n$, we are considering the problem of whether it is possible to extend this representation to a representation $\Phi \colon SM_n \to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Valeriy G. Bardakov , Nafaa Chbili , Tatyana A. Kozlovskaya

In this paper we construct a gathering process by the means of which we obtain new normal forms in braid groups. The new normal forms generalise Artin-Markoff normal forms and possess an extremely natural geometric description. In the two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Evgenij Esyp , Ilya Kazachkov

We introduce framed versions of the $L$-moves and prove a one move theorem for the extension of the Markov theorem for framed braids. We further introduce framed versions of the Hilden and Pure Hilden groups, we give presentations and we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Anastasios Kokkinakis

Generalizing work of Marin [12], we construct in a unified way all the "braids and ties'' algebras available in literature and new ones.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Riccardo Fasano , Domenico Fiorenza , Paolo Papi

Presentations are computed for a braided version BV of Thompson's group V and for V itself showing that there is an Artin group/Coxeter group relation between them. The presentation for V is obtained from that for BV by declaring all that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-08 Matthew G. Brin

This paper shows how to construct coherent presentations (presentations by generators, relations and relations among relations) of monoids admitting a right-noetherian Garside family. Thereby, it resolves the question of finding a unifying…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Pierre-Louis Curien , Alen Ðurić , Yves Guiraud

We introduce an algorithmic framework to investigate spherical and geodesic growth series of braid groups relatively to the Artin's or Birman-Ko-Lee's generators. We present our experimentations in the case of three and four strands and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Jean Fromentin

This article is about Artin's braid group and its role in knot theory. We set ourselves two goals: (i) to provide enough of the essential background so that our review would be accessible to graduate students, and (ii) to focus on those…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , Tara E. Brendle

Drinfel'd used associators to construct families of universal representations of braid groups. We consider semi-associators (i.e., we drop the pentagonal axiom and impose a normalization in degree one). We show that the process may be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-24 Barbu Berceanu , Stefan Papadima

In this note, we characterise when the kernel of a rational character of a right-anlged Artin group, also known as generalised Bestiva-Brady group, is finitely generated and finitely presented. In these cases, we exhibit a finite generating…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Ilya Kazachkov , Mallika Roy

Finite type invariants (also known as Vassiliev invariants) of pure braids are considered from a group-theoretic point of view. New results include a construction of a universal invariant with integer coefficients based on the Magnus…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Mostovoy , Simon Willerton

We use some Lie group theory and Budney's unitarization of the Lawrence-Krammer representation, to prove that for generic parameters of definite form the image of the representation (also on certain types of subgroups) is dense in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Alexander Stoimenow

Garside's results and the existense of the greedy normal form for braids are shown to be true for the singular braid monoid. An analogue of the presentation of J. S. Birman, K. H. Ko and S. J. Lee for the braid group is also obtained for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 V. V. Vershinin

Virtual knot theory has experienced a lot of nice features that did not appear in classical knot theory, e.g., parity and picture-valued invariants. In the present paper we use virtual knot theory effects to construct new representations of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-03 V. O. Manturov , I. M. Nikonov

Twisted knot theory, introduced by M.O. Bourgoin, is a generalization of virtual knot theory. It naturally yields the notion of a twisted braid, which is closely related to the notion of a virtual braid due to Kauffman. In this paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Shudan Xue , Qingying Deng

We introduce new techniques for working with presentations for a large class of (strict) tensor categories. We then apply the general theory to obtain presentations for partition, Brauer and Temperley-Lieb categories, as well as several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 James East

There are well known relations between braid groups and symmetric groups, between Artin-Briskorn braid groups and Coxeter groups. Inverse braid monoid the same way is related to the inverse symmetric monoid. In the paper we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 V. V. Vershinin

In the present paper, we construct a monomorphism from (Artin) pure braid group $PB_{n}$ into a group, which is `bigger' than $PB_{n}$. Roughly speaking, this mapping is defined on words of braids by adding `new generators' between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-13 S. Kim , V. O. Manturov

We investigate braid group representations associated with unitary braided vector spaces, focusing on a conjecture that such representations should have virtually abelian images in general and finite image provided the braiding has finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-18 César Galindo , Eric C. Rowell