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An asteroid spun up to its critical limit has unique surface mechanical properties that its gravity and the centrifugal force largely balance, creating a relaxation environment where low-energy events such as mass shedding may trigger…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Zhijun Song , Yang Yu , Bin Cheng , Jing Lv , Hexi Baoyin

The thermal inertia of an asteroid is an indicator of the thermophysical properties of the regolith and is determined by the size of grains on the surface. Previous thermophysical modeling studies of asteroids have identified or suggested…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eric M. MacLennan , Joshua P. Emery

Some asteroids eject dust, unexpectedly producing transient, comet-like comae and tails. First ascribed to the sublimation of near-surface water ice, mass losing asteroids (also called "main-belt comets") can in fact be driven by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Dave Jewitt

Rotationally fissioned asteroids produce unbound daughter asteroids that have very similar heliocentric orbits. Backward integration of their current heliocentric orbits provides an age of closest proximity that can be used to date the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Seth A. Jacobson

The rotational-fission of a rubble-pile asteroid can result in an "asteroid pair", two un-bound asteroids sharing similar orbits. This mechanism might exposes material that previously had never have been exposed to the weathering conditions…

One of the most important parameters in a collision is the 'miss distance' or impact parameter, which in quantum mechanics is described by quantized partial waves. Usually, the collision outcome is the result of unavoidable averaging over…

We have calculated 90% confidence limits on the steady-state rate of catastrophic disruptions of main belt asteroids in terms of the absolute magnitude at which one catastrophic disruption occurs per year (HCL) as a function of the…

Asteroid body-fixed hovering problem using nonideal solar sail models in a compact form with controllable sail area is investigated in this paper. The nonlinear dynamic equations for the hovering problem are constructed for a spherically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Xiang-yuan Zeng , Fang-hua Jiang , Jun-feng Li

Context. To investigate the distribution of rotation periods of asteroids from different regions of the Solar System and distribution of diameters of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). Aims. Verify if nonextensive statistics satisfactorily…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 Alberto S. Betzler , Ernesto P. Borges

We perform hydrodynamical simulations of the accretion of pebbles and rocks onto protoplanets of a few hundred kilometres in radius, including two-way drag force coupling between particles and the protoplanetary disc gas. Particle streams…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anders Johansen , Pedro Lacerda

Few solar system asteroids and comets are found in high eccentricity orbits ($e > 0.9$) but in the primordial planetesimal disks and in exoplanet systems around dying stars such objects are believed to be common. For 2006 HY51, the main…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-26 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin , Dimitri Veras

An asteroid pair consists of two unbound objects with almost identical heliocentric orbital elements that were formed when a single "rubble pile" asteroid failed to remain bound against an increasing rotation rate. Models suggest that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 David Polishook

Context. Earlier work suggests that slowly rotating asteroids should have higher thermal inertias than faster rotators because the heat wave penetrates deeper into the sub-surface. However, thermal inertias have been determined mainly for…

All near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) that reach sufficiently small perihelion distances will undergo a so-called super-catastrophic disruption. The mechanisms causing such disruptions are currently unknown or, at least, undetermined. To help…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-04 Athanasia Toliou , Mikael Granvik

The Asteroid Belt and the Kuiper Belt are relics from the formation of our solar system. Understanding the size and spin distribution of the two belts is crucial for a deeper understanding of the formation of our solar system and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 Elad Steinberg , Re'em Sari

The heterogeneity of the small body population complicates the prediction of small body properties before the spacecraft's arrival. In the context of autonomous small body exploration, it is crucial to develop algorithms that estimate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Paolo Panicucci , Jérémy Lebreton , Roland Brochard , Emmanuel Zenou , Michel Delpech

We present our investigations of the physical and dynamical properties of selected Earth co-orbital asteroids. The photometric optical light curves as well as rotation periods and pole solutions for a sample of four Earth co-orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-10 Galin B. Borisov , Apostolos A. Christou , Gordana Apostolovska

The YORP effect plays an important role in the spin evolution of asteroids. Although craters are ubiquitous surface features, their influence on YORP torque has received limited attention. In this paper, we investigate the YORP torque of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Zehua Qi , Yining Zhang , Hailiang Li , Yangbo Xu , Li-Yong Zhou

Planetesimal accretion during planet formation is usually treated as collisionless. Such accretion from a uniform and dynamically cold disk predicts protoplanets with slow retrograde rotation. However, if the building blocks of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-19 Hilke E. Schlichting , Re'em Sari

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson