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We give a new mechanism for constructing Backlund transformations by using symmetry reduction of differential systems. We then characterize a family of Backlund transformations between Darboux integrable systems where the Backlund…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ian M. Anderson , Mark E. Fels

Polynomials in differentiation operators are considered. The Darboux transformations covariance determines non-Abelian entries to form the coefficients of the polynomials. Joint covariance of a pair of such polynomials (Lax pair) as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leble sergey

We extend the reduction group method to the Lax-Darboux schemes associated with nonlinear Schr\"odinger type equations. We consider all possible finite reduction groups and construct corresponding Lax operators, Darboux transformations,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-09-02 S. Konstantinou-Rizos , A. V. Mikhailov , P. Xenitidis

The Darboux-Dressing Transformations are applied to the Lax pair associated to systems of coupled nonlinear wave equations in the case of boundary values which are appropriate to both bright and dark soliton solutions. The general formalism…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo

All Darboux integrable difference equations on the quad-graph are described in the case of the equations that possess autonomous first-order integrals in one of the characteristics. A generalization of the discrete Liouville equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-04 S. Ya. Startsev

NonlinearSchrodinger.jl is a Julia package with a simple interface for studying solutions of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLSEs). In approximately ten lines of code, one can perform a simulation of the cubic NLSE using one of 32…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-29 Omar A. Ashour

We express Darboux transformations of discrete polarised curves as parallel sections of discrete connections in the quaternionic formalism. This immediately leads to the linearisation of the monodromy of the transformation. We also consider…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Joseph Cho , Katrin Leschke , Yuta Ogata

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

We study the Darboux transformation (DT) for Dirac equations with (1+1) potentials. Exact solutions for the adiabatic external field are constructed. The connection between the exactly soluble Dirac (1+1) potentials and the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. V. Yurov

Two binary (integral type) Darboux transformations for the KdV hierarchy with self-consistent sources are proposed. In contrast with the Darboux transformation for the KdV hierarchy, one of the two binary Darboux transformations provides…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Yunbo Zeng , Wen-Xiu Ma , Yijun Shao

The Darboux process, also known by many other names, played a very important role in some extremely enjoyable joint work that Hans and I did 25 years ago. I revisit a version of this problem in a case when scalars are replaced by matrices,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 F. Alberto Grünbaum

The Hamiltonians of finite type discrete quantum mechanics with real shifts are real symmetric matrices of order $N+1$. We discuss the Darboux transformations with higher degree ($>N$) polynomial solutions as seed solutions. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Satoru Odake

We describe the use of confluent Darboux transformations for Schr\"odinger operators, and how they give rise to explicit Wronskian formulae for certain algebraic solutions of Painlev\'e equations. As a preliminary illustration, we briefly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 J. W. E. Harrow , A. N. W. Hone

The Myrzakulov-Lakshmanan-II (ML-II) equation is one of a (2+1)-dimensional generalizations of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic equation. It is integrable and has a non-isospectral Lax representation. In this paper, the Darboux transformation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-01 M. Zhassybayeva , G. Mamyrbekova , G. Nugmanova , R. Myrzakulov

The second-type derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger (DNLSII) equation was introduced as an integrable model in 1979. Very recently, the DNLSII equation has been shown by an experiment to be a model of the evolution of optical pulses…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-14 Y. S. Zhang , L. J. Guo , J. S. He , Z. X. Zhou

We prove that second-order hyperbolic Monge-Ampere equations for one function of two variables are connected to the wave equation by a Backlund transformation if and only if they are integrable by the method of Darboux at second order. One…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Jeanne N. Clelland , Thomas A. Ivey

In this paper we utilize the covariance of Ricatti equation with respect to linear fractional transformations to define classes of conformally equivalent second order differential equations. This motivates then the introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayer Humi

In this paper, we construct a Darboux transformation (DT) of the (2+1)-dimensional Schr\"odinger-Maxwell-Bloch equation (SMBE) which is integrable by the Inverse Scattering Method. Using this DT, the one-soliton solution and periodic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-02-20 G. Shaikhova , K. Yesmakhanova , G. Mamyrbekova , R. Myrzakulov

The Fokker-Planck equation associated with the two - dimensional stationary Schr\"odinger equation has the conservation low form that yields a pair of potential equations. The special form of Darboux transformation of the potential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Andrey Kudryavtsev

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania