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Lie systems form a class of systems of first-order ordinary differential equations whose general solutions can be described in terms of certain finite families of particular solutions and a set of constants, by means of a particular type of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

Lie group method provides an efficient tool to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. This paper suggests a fractional Lie group method for fractional partial differential equations. A time-fractional Burgers equation is used as an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Guo-cheng Wu

Pseudospectral collocation methods and finite difference methods have been used for approximating an important family of soliton like solutions of the mKdV equation. These solutions present a structural instability which make difficult to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Carlos Gorria , Miguel A. Alejo , Luis Vega

We apply a novel method for the equivalence group and its infinitesimal generators to the investigation of invariants of linear ordinary differential equations. First, a comparative study of this method is illustrated by an example. Next,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-27 J. C. Ndogmo

The solution of a class of third order ordinary differential equations possessing two parameter Lie symmetry group is obtained by group theoretic means. It is shown that reduction to quadratures is possible according to two scenarios: 1) if…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Nikolic , Milan Rajkovic

Finite difference discretization schemes preserving a subgroup of the maximal Lie invariance group of the one-dimensional linear heat equation are determined. These invariant schemes are constructed using the invariantization procedure for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Alexander Bihlo , Jean-Christophe Nave

By using Lie symmetry methods, we identify a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations invariant under at least one dimensional subgroup of the symmetry group of the Ermakov-Pinney equation. In this context, nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-03-23 F. Güngör , P. J. Torres

We explain that general differential calculus and Lie theory have a common foundation: Lie Calculus is differential calculus, seen from the point of view of Lie theory, by making use of the groupoid concept as link between them. Higher…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Wolfgang Bertram

In this note we survey results in recent research papers on the use of Lie groups in the study of partial differential equations. The focus will be on parabolic equations, and we will show how the problems at hand have solutions that seem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Palle E. T. Jorgensen

The linearization of complex ordinary differential equations is studied by extending Lie's criteria for linearizability to complex functions of complex variables. It is shown that the linearization of complex ordinary differential equations…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

In the present paper, a class of partial differential equations related to various plate and rod problems is studied by Lie transformation group methods. A system of equations determining the generators of the admitted point Lie groups…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassil M. Vassilev , Peter A. Djondjorov

In solving diffusion problems, it is common to consider the finite difference equation to be an approximation to the differential equation. Nevertheless, history shows that the finite difference equation is primitive and that the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-02-09 T. N. Narasimhan

We discuss the basic properties of Lie groupoids, Lie algebroids and Lie pseudo-groups in view of applying these techniques to the analysis of Jordan-H\"older resolutions and, subsequently, to the integration of partial differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-07 A. Kumpera

Conventional finite-difference schemes for solving partial differential equations are based on approximating derivatives by finite-differences. In this work, an alternative theory is proposed which view finite-difference schemes as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Siu A. Chin

In many applications, one encounters signals that lie on manifolds rather than a Euclidean space. In particular, covariance matrices are examples of ubiquitous mathematical objects that have a non Euclidean structure. The application of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Lucas Drumetz , Alexandre Reiffers-Masson , Naoufal El Bekri , Franck Vermet

The different natures of approximate symmetries and their corresponding first integrals/invariants are delineated in the contexts of both Lie symmetries of ordinary differential equations and Noether symmetries of the Action Integral.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter Leach , Sibusio Moyo , Spiros Cotsakis , R. L. Lemmer

Classical Lie group theory provides a universal tool for calculating symmetry groups for systems of differential equations. However Lie's method is not as much effective in the case of integral or integro-differential equations as well as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. H. Ibragimov , V. F. Kovalev , V. V. Pustovalov

In this paper, the relationships between Lie symmetry groups and fundamental solutions for a class of conformable time fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients are investigated. Specifically, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Xiaoyu Cheng , Lizhen Wang

In the present paper the classical point symmetry analysis is extended from partial differential to functional differential equations with functional derivatives. In order to perform the group analysis and deal with the functional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Oberlack , Marta Waclawczyk