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We show how a strong capacitary inequality can be used to give a decomposition of any function in the Sobolev space $W^{k,1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ as the difference of two non-negative functions in the same space with control of their norms.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Augusto C. Ponce , Daniel Spector

This paper deals with homogeneous function spaces of Besov-Sobolev type within the framework of tempered distributions in Euclidean $n$-space based on Gauss-Weierstrass semi-groups. Related Fourier-analytical descriptions are incorporated…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Hans Triebel

We consider the following stochastic partial differential equation on $t \geq 0, x\in[0,J], J \geq 1$ where we consider $[0,J]$ to be the circle with end points identified: \begin{equation*} \partial_t{\mathbf u}(t,x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Siva Athreya , Mathew Joseph , Carl Mueller

For the fractional heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t} u(t,x) = -(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u(t,x)+ u(t,x)\dot W(t,x)$ where the covariance function of the Gaussian noise $\dot W$ is defined by the heat kernel, we establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Jian Song , Meng Wang , Wangjun Yuan

On metric measure spaces with sub-Gaussian heat kernel behavior in small time, we obtain a sufficient condition to solve Wick renormalized stochastic quantization equations with polynomial interaction. Given the power of the nonlinearity,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Hongyi Chen , Yifan , Yang

A stochastic version of the porous medium equation with coloured noise is studied. The corresponding Kolmogorov equation is solved in the space $L^2(H,\nu)$ where $\nu$ is an infinitesimally excessive measure. Then a weak solution is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viorel Barbu , Vladimir I. Bogachev , Giuseppe Da Prato , Michael Röckner

We investigate the existence of weak solutions to a certain system of partial differential equations, modelling the behaviour of a compressible non-Newtonian fluid for small Reynolds number. We construct the weak solutions despite the lack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Milan Pokorný , Maja Szlenk

In this paper we develop a stochastic integration theory for processes with values in a quasi-Banach space. The integrator is a cylindrical Brownian motion. The main results give sufficient conditions for stochastic integrability. They are…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Petru A. Cioica-Licht , Sonja G. Cox , Mark C. Veraar

Here we briefly discuss how negative numbers, or "negative probabilities", can naturally arise in probabilistic expressions and be given an operational interpretation. Like the use of negative numbers in arithmetical expressions, the use of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-14 John Realpe-Gómez

In this paper, we introduce a new class of convolution-type inequalities in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces and derive several related estimates, including the \(L^{r(\cdot)}\)--\(L^{p(\cdot)}\) smoothing estimate for the fractional heat…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Salah BenMahmoud

We consider a blow-up solution for a strongly perturbed semilinear heat equation with Sobolev subcritical power nonlinearity. Working in the framework of similarity variables, we find a Lyapunov functional for the problem. Using this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Van Tien Nguyen , Hatem Zaag

This paper deals with functions that defined in metric spaces and valued in complete paranormed vector spaces or valued in Banach spaces, and obtains some necessary and sufficient conditions for weak convergence of finite measures.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Renying Zeng

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

Stochastic wave equations appear in several models for evolutionary processes subject to random forces, such as the motion of a strand of DNA in a liquid or heat flow around a ring. Semilinear stochastic wave equations can typically not be…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ladislas Jacobe de Naurois , Arnulf Jentzen , Timo Welti

In this paper, we prove the following inequality \begin{equation*} \|\big(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\frac{|f(\cdot+y)-f(\cdot)|^q}{|y|^{n+sq}}dy\big)^{\frac{1}{q}}\|_{L^{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^n)}\lesssim\|f\|_{\dot{L}^p_s(\mathbb{R}^n)},…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Lifeng Wang

The main goal of this paper is to generalize the Sobolev-type inequalities given by Guo-Phong-Song-Sturm and Guedj-T\^o from the case of functions to the framework of twisted differential forms. To this end, we establish certain estimates…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Fusheng Deng , Gang Huang , Xiangsen Qin

A stochastic heat equation on an unbounded nested fractal driven by a general stochastic measure is investigated. Existence, uniqueness and continuity of the mild solution are proved provided that the spectral dimension of the fractal is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-03 Vadym Radchenko , Martina Zähle

In this article, we study the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution to the fractional single-phase lag heat equation. This model contains the terms $\cal{D}_t^\alpha(u_t)$ and $\cal{D}_t^\alpha u $ (with $\alpha \in(0,1)$), where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Frederick Maes , Karel Van Bockstal

In this paper, applying the De Giorgi method, we obtain nonlocal Harnack inequalities for weak solutions of nonlocal parabolic equations given by an integro-differential operator $\rL_K$ as follows; \begin{equation*}\begin{cases} \rL_K…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Yong-Cheol Kim

In the setting of finite-dimensional $\mathrm{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces, we characterize the $p$-Sobolev spaces for $p\in(1,\infty)$ and the space of functions of bounded variation in terms of the short-time behaviour of the heat flow. Moreover, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Camillo Brena , Enrico Pasqualetto , Andrea Pinamonti