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We prove general results about completeness of cotorsion theories and existence of covers and envelopes in locally presentable abelian categories, extending the well-established theory for module categories and Grothendieck categories.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Leonid Positselski , Jiri Rosicky

We study local-global principles for torsors under reductive linear algebraic groups over semi-global fields; i.e., over one variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. We provide conditions on the group and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

The equivalence principle postulates a frame. This implies globally special and locally general relativity. It is proposed here that spacetime emerges from the gauge potential of translations, whilst the Lorenz symmetry is gauged into the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Tomi S. Koivisto

In nonstandard analysis, Fehrele's principle is a beautiful criterion for a set to be internal, stating that every galactic halic set is internal. In this note, we use this principle to prove some well-known results in topology, including…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Takuma Imamura

This is a survey focusing on the Hasse principle for divisibility of points in commutative algebraic groups and its relation with the Hasse principle for divisibility of elements of the Tate-Shavarevich group in the Weil-Ch\^{a}telet group.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Roberto Dvornicich , Laura Paladino

We discuss a number of naturally arising problems in arithmetic, culled from completely unrelated sources, which turn out to have a common formulation involving "thin" orbits. These include the local-global problem for integral Apollonian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Alex Kontorovich

We show, assuming a mild set-theoretic hypothesis, that if an abstract elementary class (AEC) has a superstable-like forking notion for models of cardinality $\lambda$ and a superstable-like forking notion for models of cardinality…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Sebastien Vasey

Let $K$ be a complete discretely valued field with the residue field $\kappa$. Assume that cohomological dimension of $\kappa$ is less than or equal to $1$ (for example, $\kappa$ is an algebraically closed field or a finite field). Let $F$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sumit Chandra Mishra

We consider local-global principles for rational points on varieties, in particular torsors, over one-variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. There are several notions of such principles, arising either from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-15 David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Valentijn Karemaker , Florian Pop

We prove the boundedness of complements modulo two conjectures: Borisov-Alexeev conjecture and effective adjunction for fibre spaces. We discuss the last conjecture and prove it in two particular cases.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Yu. G. Prokhorov , V. V. Shokurov

We show a case of Zilber's Exponential-Algebraic Closedness Conjecture, establishing that the conjecture holds for varieties which split as the product of a linear subspace of the additive group $\mathbb{C}^n$ and an algebraic subvariety of…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Francesco Gallinaro

By the Telescope Conjecture for Module Categories, we mean the following claim: "Let R be any ring and (A, B) be a hereditary cotorsion pair in Mod-R with A and B closed under direct limits. Then (A, B) is of finite type." We prove a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-16 Jan Saroch , Jan Stovicek

We study algebras on which the Berenstein-Zelevinsky conjecture is true. In particular, we prove that this conjecture is true "up to localization".

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Caldero

We prove a local-global principle for torsors under the prosolvable geometric fundamental group of a hyperbolic curve over a number field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Mohamed Saidi

We prove the Baum--Connes conjecture with arbitrary coefficients for some classes of groups: (1) Linear algebraic groups over a non-archimedean local field. (2) Linear algebraic groups over the adeles of a global field k, provided that at…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Maarten Solleveld

We study the dependence on various parameters of the exceptional set in Vojta's conjecture. In particular, by making use of certain elliptic surfaces, we answer in the negative the often-raised question of whether Vojta's conjecture holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Aaron Levin

We formulate two conjectures about etale cohomology and fundamental groups motivated by categoricity conjectures in model theory. One conjecture says that there is a unique Z-form of the etale cohomology of complex algebraic varieties, up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Misha Gavrilovich

We investigate the validity of the equivalence principle along paths in gravitational theories based on derivations of the tensor algebra over a differentiable manifold. We prove the existence of local bases, called normal, in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Let $\mathcal{D}(RC)$ be the derived category of representations of a small category $C$ over a commutative noetherian ring $R$. We study the homotopically smashing t-structures on this category. Specifying our discussion to the stalk…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Michal Hrbek , Enrico Sabatini

The Grothendieck-Serre conjecture predicts that on a regular local ring, no nontrivial reductive torsor becomes trivial over the fraction field. While this conjecture has been proven in the equicharacteristic case, it remains open in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Ning Guo , Fei Liu