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BRST operators for two-dimensional theories with spin-2 and spin-$s$ currents, generalising the $W_3$ BRST operator of Thierry-Mieg, have previously been obtained. The construction was based on demanding nilpotence of the BRST operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , X. J. Wang , S. C. Zhao

Given a Calabi-Yau manifold and considering the $B$-branes on it as objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves, we identify the vertex operators for strings between two branes with elements of the cohomology groups of Ext sheaves.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-13 Andrés Viña

We consider a sequence of composite bivariate Bernstein operators and the cubature formula associated with them. The upper bounds for the remainder term of the cubature formula are described in terms of moduli of continuity of order two.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ana-Maria Acu , Heiner Gonska

We demonstrate that all tree-level string theory amplitudes can be computed using the BCFW recursion relations. Our proof utilizes the pomeron vertex operator introduced by Brower, Polchinski, Strassler, and Tan. Surprisingly, we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Clifford Cheung , Donal O'Connell , Brian Wecht

General first- and higher-order intertwining relations between non-stationary one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators are introduced. For the first-order case it is shown that the intertwining relations imply some hidden symmetry which in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , G. Junker , D. Nishnianidze

We construct the integrated vertex operator for the first massive states of open superstrings with $(mass)^2=1/\alpha'$ in the pure spinor formalism of the superstring theory. This vertex operator is expressed in terms of the ten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-04 Subhroneel Chakrabarti , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Mritunjay Verma

We construct a Q-operator for the open XXZ Heisenberg quantum spin chain with diagonal boundary conditions and give a rigorous derivation of Baxter's TQ relation. Key roles in the theory are played by a particular infinite-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Bart Vlaar , Robert Weston

We construct a large portion of the massive spectrum of the open bosonic string using light-cone quantization, providing explicit oscillator realizations for individual single-particle states as well as for full Regge trajectories. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Bruno Bucciotti , Felipe Figueroa , Guilherme L. Pimentel

This paper investigates the q-Stancu operators, which generalize the q-Bernstein operators, by developing a new representation in terms of the q-Pochhammer symbol. Based on this representation, some known properties are re-discovered, and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Feride Baraner , Ovgu Gurel

We calculate commutation relations of vertex operators for the spin representation of $U_q(D_n^{(1)})$ by using recursive formulae of R-matrices. In quantum symmetry approach, we obtain the energy and momentum spectrum of the quantum spin…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yoshiyuki Koga

We study gauge invariant operators of open string field theory and find a precise correspondence with on-shell closed strings. We provide a detailed proof of the gauge invariance of the operators and a heuristic interpretation of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Akikazu Hashimoto , N. Itzhaki

We study the notion of recurrence and some of its variations for linear operators acting on Banach spaces. We characterize recurrence for several classes of linear operators such as weighted shifts, composition operators and multiplication…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-01 George Costakis , Antonios Manoussos , Ioannis Parissis

We propose a method of construction of a cubic interaction in massless Higher Spin gauge theory both in flat and in AdS space-times of arbitrary dimensions. We consider a triplet formulation of the Higher Spin gauge theory and generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. L. Buchbinder , A. Fotopoulos , A. C. Petkou , M. Tsulaia

We construct a vertex operator which describes an emission of the ground-state tachyon of the closed string out of the noncommutative open string. Such a vertex operator is shown to exist only when the momentum of the closed-string tachyon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Akira Kokado , Gaku Konisi , Takesi Saito

We develop a systematic method to constrain any n-point correlation function of spinning operators in Large N Slightly Broken Higher Spin (SBHS) theories. As an illustration of the methodology, we work out the three point functions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Prabhav Jain , Sachin Jain , Bibhut Sahoo , Dhruva K. S , Aashna Zade

In a previous paper, higher spin gauge field theory was formulated in an abstract way, essentially only keeping enough machinery to discuss "gauge invariance" of an "action". The approach could be thought of as providing an interface (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anders K. H. Bengtsson

Calculational tools are provided allowing to determine general tree-level scattering amplitudes for processes involving bosons and fermions in heterotic and superstring theories in four space-time dimensions. We compute higher-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 D. Haertl , O. Schlotterer , S. Stieberger

This is an expositoray article on the topological string partition function promoting an extension of the partition function of open Gromov-Witten theory of CY 3-folds defined by the trace of vertex operators. We also give a brief survey of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Mohammad Reza Rahmati

We construct higher order spectral shift functions, which represent the remainders of Taylor-type approximations for the value of a function at a perturbed self-adjoint operator by derivatives of the function at an initial unbounded…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Anna Skripka

In this paper we continue the study of $Q$-operators in the six-vertex model and its higher spin generalizations. In [1] we derived a new expression for the higher spin $R$-matrix associated with the affine quantum algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Vladimir V. Mangazeev