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We prove that if $\alpha\in (0,1/2]$, then the packing dimension of a set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ for which there exists a set of lines of dimension $1$ intersecting $E$ in dimension $\ge \alpha$ is at least $1/2+\alpha+c(\alpha)$ for some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Pablo Shmerkin

Building on recent advances in studying the co-homological properties of Feynman integrals, we apply intersection theory to the computation of Fourier integrals. We discuss applications pertinent to gravitational bremsstrahlung and deep…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-11 Giacomo Brunello , Giulio Crisanti , Mathieu Giroux , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Sid Smith

We study dimensions of sumsets and iterated sumsets and provide natural conditions which guarantee that a set $F \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ satisfies $\overline{\dim}_\text{B} F+F > \overline{\dim}_\text{B} F$ or even $\dim_\text{H} n F \to 1$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Douglas C. Howroyd , Han Yu

A $(d,k)$-set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ containing a $k$-dimensional unit ball of all possible orientations. Using an approach of D.~Oberlin we prove various Fourier dimension estimates for compact $(d,k)$-sets. Our main interest is in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jonathan M. Fraser , Terence L. J. Harris , Nicholas G. Kroon

Motivated by the problem of dealing with incomplete or imprecise acquisition of data in computer vision and computer graphics, we extend results concerning the stability of persistent homology with respect to function perturbations to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Patrizio Frosini , Claudia Landi

Let $A, B$, be finite subsets of an abelian group, and let $G \subset A \times B$ be such that $# A, # B, # \{a+b: (a,b) \in G \} \leq N$. We consider the question of estimating the quantity $# \{a-b: (a,b) \in G \}$. Recently Bourgain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nets Hawk Katz , Terence Tao

In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimension of self-similar measures and sets on the real line, where the generating iterated function system consists of some maps that share the same fixed point. In particular, we will show that out of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Balázs Bárány , Manuj Verma

In this article, we study two problems concerning the size of the set of finite point configurations generated by a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$. The first problem concerns how the Lebesgue measure or the Hausdorff dimension of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Yumeng Ou , Krystal Taylor

We provide quantitative estimates for the supremum of the Hausdorff dimension of sets in the real line which avoid $\varepsilon$-approximations of arithmetic progressions. Some of these estimates are in terms of Szemer\'{e}di bounds. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-26 Jonathan M. Fraser , Pablo Shmerkin , Alexia Yavicoli

We establish a close connection between the intersection multiplicity of three arithmetic Hirzebruch-Zagier cycles and the Fourier coefficients of the derivative of a certain Siegel-Eisenstein series at its center of symmetry. Our main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Ulrich Terstiege

Given a norm $\nu$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$, the set of $\nu$-Dirichlet improvable numbers $\mathbf{DI}_\nu$ was defined and studied in the papers of Andersen-Duke (Acta Arith. 2021) and Kleinbock-Rao (Internat. Math. Res. Notices 2022). When…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

An improved a.e. lower bound is given for Hausdorff dimension under vertical projections in the first Heisenberg group, with respect to the Carnot-Carath\'eodory metric. This improves the known lower bound, and answers a question of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Terence L. J. Harris

A new analytical formulation is prescribed to solve the Helmholtz equation in 2D with arbitrary boundary. A suitable diffeomorphism is used to annul the asymmetries in the boundary by mapping it into an equivalent circle. This results in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 Subhasis Panda , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar , S Pratik Khastgir

In this paper we quantify the notion of antisymmetry of the Fourier transform of certain vector valued measures. The introduced scale is related to the condition appearing in Uchiyama's theorem and is used to give a lower bound for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Rami Ayoush , Michał Wojciechowski

We show that if a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ has Hausdorff dimension larger than $\frac{d}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8d+4}$, where $d\geq 3$, then there is a point $x\in E$ such that the pinned distance set $\Delta_x(E)$ has positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Xiumin Du , Yumeng Ou , Kevin Ren , Ruixiang Zhang

We present strong versions of Marstrand's projection theorems and other related theorems. For example, if E is a plane set of positive and finite s-dimensional Hausdorff measure, there is a set X of directions of Lebesgue measure 0, such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Kenneth Falconer , Pertti Mattila

We use Kolmogorov complexity methods to give a lower bound on the effective Hausdorff dimension of the point (x, ax+b), given real numbers a, b, and x. We apply our main theorem to a problem in fractal geometry, giving an improved lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Neil Lutz , D. M. Stull

We investigate the influence that $s$-dimensional lower and upper Hausdorff densities have on the geometry of a Radon measure in $\mathbb{R}^n$ when $s$ is a real number between $0$ and $n$. This topic in geometric measure theory has been…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Matthew Badger , Vyron Vellis

This paper is dedicated to the study of two famous subsets of the real line, namely Lagrange spectrum $L$ and Markov spectrum $M$. Our first result, Theorem 2.1, provides a rigorous estimate on the smallest value $t_1$ such that the portion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-31 Carlos Matheus , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Mark Pollicott , Polina Vytnova

The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is a central open problem in metric number theory. Let $\psi~\mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative function, and set $\mathcal{E}_n :=\bigcup \left( \frac{a - \psi(n)}{n},\frac{a+\psi(n)}{n}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Christoph Aistleitner