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Plastic scintillators are widely used in industry, medicine and scientific research, including nuclear and particle physics. Although one of their most common applications is in neutron detection, experimental data on their response to…

We present a combined analysis of recent CE$\nu$NS data on germanium from two complementary experiments: COHERENT, which uses neutrinos from pion decay at rest, and CONUS+, which detects reactor antineutrinos. Exploiting the complementarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Valentina De Romeri , Laura Duque , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , G. Sanchez Garcia , Christoph A. Ternes

Collinear laser spectroscopy measurements were performed on $^{69,71,73}$Ge isotopes ($Z = 32$) at ISOLDE-CERN. The hyperfine structure of the $4s^2 4p^2 \, ^3P_1 \rightarrow 4s^2 4p 5s \, ^3P_1^o$ transition of the germanium atom was…

We have developed a novel methodology utilizing molecular dynamics simulations to evaluate the ionization yields of nuclear recoils in crystalline silicon. This approach enables analytical exploration of atomic-scale transport within the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Chang-Hao Fang , Shin-Ted Lin , Shu-Kui Liu , Henry Tsz-King Wong , Hao-Yang Xing , Li-Tao Yang , Qian Yue , Jing-Jun Zhu

Low-energy nuclear recoils (NRs) are hard to measure because they produce few e$^{-}$/h$^+$ pairs in solids -- i.e. they have low "ionization yield". A silicon detector was exposed to thermal neutrons over 2.5\,live-days, probing NRs down…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-27 A. N. Villano , M. Fritts , N. Mast , S. Brown , P. Cushman , K. Harris , V. Mandic

The GERDA experiment searches for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge-76 using high-purity germanium detectors enriched in Ge-76. The analysis of the signal time structure provides a powerful tool to identify neutrinoless double beta…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Agostini , C. A. Ur , D. Budjáš , E. Bellotti , R. Brugnera , C. M. Cattadori , A. di Vacri , A. Garfagnini , L. Pandola , S. Schönert

The relativistic nuclear recoil, higher-order interelectronic-interaction, and screened QED corrections to the transition energies in Li-like ions are evaluated. The calculation of the relativistic recoil effect is performed to all orders…

With the advent of detectors with sub-keV sensitivities, atomic ionization has been identified as a promising avenue to probe possible neutrino electromagnetic properties. The interaction cross-sections induced by millicharged neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Hau-Bin Li , C. -P. Liu , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

Background: The mercury isotopes around $N=104$ are a well-known example of nuclei exhibiting shape coexistence. Mixing of configurations can be studied by measuring the monopole strength $\rho^2(E0)$, however, currently the experimental…

Low-energy electronic recoil caused by solar neutrinos in multi-ton xenon detectors is an important subject not only because it is a source of the irreducible background for direct searches of weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs),…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-22 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , C. -P. Liu , Chih-Pan Wu

An ab initio calculation of atomic ionization of germanium (Ge) by neutrinos was carried out in the framework of multiconfiguration relativistic random phase approximation. The main goal is to provide a more accurate cross section formula…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-22 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Hsin-Chang Chi , Keh-Ning Huang , C. -P. Liu , Hao-Tse Shiao , Lakhwinder Singh , Henry T. Wong , Chih-Liang Wu , Chih-Pan Wu

Direct searches for dark matter in the form of WIMPs with argon-based detectors require precise measurements of the ionization yield \Qy\ for nuclear recoils at low energies. Prior to this work, direct experimental data were available only…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-26 Noemi Pino

Deep level transient spectroscopy shows that defects created by alpha irradiation of germanium are annealed by low energy plasma ions up to a depth of several thousand lattice units. The plasma ions have energies of 2-8eV and therefore can…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-29 J. F. R. Archilla , S. M. M. Coelho , F. D. Auret , C. Nyamhere , V. I. Dubinko , V. Hizhnyakov

Geoneutrinos can provide a unique insight into Earth's interior, its central engine and its formation history. We study the detection of geoneutrinos in large direct detection experiments, which has been considered non-feasible. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov , Samuel J. Witte

Recent measurements of the germanium quenching factor deviate significantly from the predictions of the standard Lindhard model for nuclear recoil energies below a keV. This departure may be explained by the Migdal effect in neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-05 Jiajun Liao , Hongkai Liu , Danny Marfatia

We examine electron and nuclear recoil backgrounds from radioactivity in the ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment at Boulby. The rate of low-energy electron recoils in the liquid xenon WIMP target is 0.75$\pm$0.05 events/kg/day/keV, which…

The nuclear recoil effect, known also as the mass shift, is one of theoretical contributions to the energy levels in muonic atoms. Accurate theoretical predictions are therefore needed for extracting e.g. the nuclear charge radii from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Vladimir A. Yerokhin , Natalia S. Oreshkina

In the recent years, argon-based experiments looking for Dark Matter in the Universe have explored the non-standard scenario in which Dark Matter is made by low-mass Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, of mass in the range of 1-10 GeV…

Liquid xenon is an important detection medium in direct dark matter experiments, which search for low-energy nuclear recoils produced by the elastic scattering of WIMPs with quarks. The two existing measurements of the relative…