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An atomic force microscope~(AFM) tip, with a few nm-thick noble metal coating, gives rise to strong electric-field at the near-field of tip apex, i.e. hot spot, when illuminated with a beam of light linearly polarized in the axial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Ramazan Sahin , Mehmet Gunay , Alpan Bek , Mehmet Emre Tasgin

Particle contamination of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) photomasks is one of the numerous challenges in nanoscale semiconductor fabrication, since it can lead to systematic device failures when disturbed patterns are projected repeatedly onto…

Small oscillation amplitudes in dynamic atomic force microscopy can lead to invasive and high resolution imaging. Here we discuss small oscillation amplitude imaging in the context of ambient conditions and simultaneously excite the second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-30 Sergio Santos

Confining light to sharp metal tips has become a versatile technique to study optical and electronic properties far below the diffraction limit. Particularly near-field microscopy in the mid-infrared spectral range has found a variety of…

In this study we present a new method of measuring magnetostriction with an atomic force microscope adapted for the application magnetic fields. The experiment allows us to visualise, in an elegant and educational way how the lateral…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Papageorgopoulos , H. Wang , C. Guerrero , N. Garcia

We introduce a microscopy technique that facilitates the prediction of spatial features of chirality of nanoscale samples by exploiting photo-induced optical force exerted on an achiral tip in the vicinity of the test specimen. The…

We study the response of a conical metallic surface to an external electromagnetic (EM) field by representing the fields in basis functions containing integrable singularities at the tip of the cone. A fast analytical solution is obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 S. T. Chui , Mengkun Liu , Xinzhong Chen , Zhifang Lin , Jian Zi

Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy and its variants are key technologies for visualizing the dynamics of single molecules or organelles in live cells. Yet, truely quantitative TIRF remains problematic. One unknown…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Maia Brunstein , Lopamudra Roy , Martin Oheim

We assume that the sample height measured using AFM is reduced due to contact deformation. The Herz contact theory is applied for the quantitative description. General numerical solution is found. Analytical approximations for specific…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-22 M. O. Gallyamov , I. V. Yaminsky

We present high resolution measurements of the displacement and strain fields near the tip of a dynamic (Mode I) crack. The experiments are performed on polyacrylamide gels, brittle elastomers whose fracture dynamics mirror those of typical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ariel Livne , Eran Bouchbinder , Jay Fineberg

In a stack of atomically-thin Van der Waals layers, introducing interlayer twist creates a moir\'e superlattice whose period is a function of twist angle. Changes in that twist angle of even hundredths of a degree can dramatically transform…

We present a very efficient and accurate method to simulate scanning tunneling microscopy images and spectra from first-principles density functional calculations. The wave-functions of the tip and sample are calculated separately on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Óscar Paz , Iván Brihuega , José M. Gómez-Rodríguez , José M. Soler

The critical behavior of the Ising chain with long-range ferromagnetic interactions decaying with distance $r^\alpha$, $1<\alpha<2$, is investigated using a numerically efficient transfer matrix (TM) method. Finite size approximations to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto F. S. Andrade , Suani T. R. Pinho

In this paper, the dynamic behaviour of an oscillating tip-microlever system at the proximity of a surface is discussed. The attractive tip-surface interaction is simply described with a Van der Waals dispersive term and a sphere-plane…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Jean-Pierre Aimé , Gérard Couturier , Rodolphe Boisgard , Laurent Nony

Tapping mode atomic force microscopy is a standard technique for inspection and analysis at the nanometer scale. The understanding of the non-linear dynamics of the system due to the tip sample interaction is an important prerequisite for a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert W. Stark

Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) has emerged as a primary tool for imaging, domain engineering, and switching spectroscopy on ferroelectric materials. Quantitative interpretation of PFM data including measurements of the intrinsic width…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Anna N. Morozovska , Svetlana L. Bravina , Eugene A. Eliseev , Sergei V. Kalinin

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study contact between a rigid, nonadhesive, spherical tip with radius of order 30nm and a flat elastic substrate covered with a fluid monolayer of adsorbed chain molecules. Previous studies of bare…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-11 Shengfeng Cheng , Binquan Luan , Mark O. Robbins

The thermodynamics and kinetics of tip-induced polarization switching in Piezoresponse Force Microscopy in the presence of surface charge defects is studied using the combination of analytical and numerical techniques. The signature of the…

The determination of the contact area is a key step to derive mechanical properties such as hardness or an elastic modulus by instrumented indentation testing. Two families of procedures are dedicated to extracting this area: on the one…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 L. Charleux , V. Keryvin , M. Nivard , J. -P. Guin , J. -C. Sanglebœuf , Y. Yokoyama

We experimentally investigated the contrast mechanism of infrared photoinduced force microscopy (PiFM) for recording vibrational resonances. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that spectroscopic contrast in PiFM is mediated by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-02 Mohammad A. Almajhadi , Syed Mohammad Ashab Uddin , H. Kumar Wickramasinghe