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A small fraction of intermediate-mass main sequence (A and B type) stars have strong, organised magnetic fields. The large majority of such stars, however, show no evidence for magnetic fields, even when observed with very high precision.…

Intermediate-mass, magnetic chemically peculiar (Ap) stars provide a unique opportunity to study the topology of stellar magnetic fields in detail and to investigate magnetically driven processes of spot formation. Here we aim to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , J. A. Valenti , H. C. Stempels , F. Snik , M. Rodenhuis , N. Piskunov , V. Makaganiuk , C. U. Keller , C. M. Johns-Krull

Context: The role of magnetic fields during high-mass star formation is a matter of fierce debate, yet only a few direct probes of magnetic field strengths are available. Aims: The magnetic field is detected in a number of massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 W. H. T. Vlemmings

After our recent discovery of four magnetic Herbig stars, we have decided to study in detail one of them, HD 200775, to determine if its magnetic topology is similar to that of the main sequence magnetic stars. With this aim, we monitored…

The Sun is the only star where we can resolve the intricate magnetism that all convective stars harbor. Yet, more than 99% of its visible surface along the solar cycle (the so-called quiet Sun) is filled with a tangled, unresolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 J. C. Trelles Arjona , M. J. Martínez González , B. Ruiz Cobo

We present measurements of the longitudinal magnetic field in the circumstellar environment of seven classical T Tauri stars. The measurements are based on high-resolution circular spectropolarimetry of the He I 5876 emission line, which is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Neil H. Symington , Tim J. Harries , Ryuichi Kurosawa , Tim Naylor

The presence of magnetic fields is an attractive hypothesis for shaping PNe. We report on observations of the central star of the two Planetary Nebulae NGC1360 and LSS1326. We performed spectroscopy on circularly polarized light with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. Leone , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , R. L. M. Corradi , G. Privitera , R. Manso Sainz

Both observations and modelling of magnetic fields in the diffuse interstellar gas of spiral galaxies are well developed but the theory has been confronted with observations for only a handful of individual galaxies. There is now sufficient…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Cameron Van Eck , Jo-Anne Brown , Anvar Shukurov , Andrew Fletcher

We report the detection and characterization of a new magnetospheric star, HD 135348, based on photometric and spectropolarimetric observations. The TESS light curve of this star exhibited variations consistent with stars known to possess…

In this paper, we present results from the spectropolarimetric follow-up of photometrically selected candidate magnetic B stars from the MOBSTER project. Out of four observed targets, one (HD 38170) is found to host a detectable surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-18 A. David-Uraz , M. E. Shultz , V. Petit , D. M. Bowman , C. Erba , R. A. Fine , C. Neiner , H. Pablo , J. Sikora , A. ud-Doula , G. A. Wade

The strength of the total magnetic field in our Milky Way from radio Zeeman and synchrotron measurements is about 6 muG near the Sun and several mG in dense clouds, pulsar wind nebulae, and filaments near the Galactic Center. Diffuse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rainer Beck

By studying young magnetically active late-type stars, i.e. analogues to the young Sun, one can draw conclusions on the evolution of the solar dynamo. We determine the topology of the surface magnetic field and study the relation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas Hackman , Jyri Lehtinen , Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä

Direct measurements of the stellar magnetic fields are based on the splitting of spectral lines into polarized Zeeman components. With few exceptions, Zeeman signatures are hidden in data noise and a number of methods have been developed to…

The bright A-type metallic-line star o Peg was reported in the early 1990s to have a surface magnetic field of ~2kG by analyzing the widths and strengths of spectral lines. In respect that those old studies were of rather empirical or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Yoichi Takeda

We report the detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the helium-variable early B-type star HR 7355 using spectropolarimetric data obtained with ESPaDOnS on the 3.6-m Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope within the context of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. E. Oksala , G. A. Wade , W. L. F. Marcolino , J. Grunhut , D. Bohlender , N. Manset , R. H. D. Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

The extraordinary magnetic Ap star HD75049 has been studied with data obtained with the ESO VLT and 2.2-m telescopes. Direct measurements reveal that the magnetic field modulus at maximum reaches 30kG. The star shows photometric, spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. G. Elkin , G. Mathys , D. W. Kurtz , S. Hubrig , L. M. Freyhammer

The large-scale magnetic field of solar-type stars reconstructed from their spectropolarimetric observations provide important insight into their underlying dynamo processes.We aim to investigate the temporal variability of the large-scale…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 S. Boro Saikia , S. V. Jeffers , P. Petit , S. Marsden , J. Morin , C. P. Folsom

To properly understand the physics of upper main sequence stars it is particularly important to identify the origin of their magnetic fields. Recently, we confirmed that magnetic fields appear in Ap stars of mass below 3 M_sun only if they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hubrig , M. Schoeller , P. North

Magnetic fields are essential ingredients of many physical processes in the interiors and envelopes of cool stars. Yet their direct detection and characterisation is notoriously difficult, requiring high-quality observations and advanced…

The "B fields in OB stars" (BOB) collaboration is based on an ESO Large Programme, to study the occurrence rate, properties, and ultimately the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars. In the framework of this programme, we carried out…

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