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Protein phosphorylation is a reversible post-translational modification commonly used by cell signaling networks to transmit information about the extracellular environment into intracellular organelles for the regulation of the activity…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-17 Marylens Hernandez , Alexander Lachmann , Shan Zhao , Kunhong Xiao , Avi Ma'ayan

We provide a sufficient and necessary condition in terms of the stoichiometric coefficients for a bi-reaction network to admit multistability. Also, this result completely characterizes the bi-reaction networks according to if they admit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Yixuan Liang , Xiaoxian Tang , Qian Zhang

We consider a natural class of reaction networks which consist of reactions where either two species can inactivate each other (i.e., sequestration), or some species can be transformed into another (i.e., transmutation), in a way that gives…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Gheorghe Craciun , Badal Joshi , Casian Pantea , Ike Tan

Reaction networks taken with mass-action kinetics arise in many settings, from epidemiology to population biology to systems of chemical reactions. Bistable reaction networks are posited to underlie biochemical switches, which motivates the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Badal Joshi , Anne Shiu

We consider the problem of determining multiple steady states for positive real values in models of biological networks. Investigating the potential for these in models of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) network has consumed…

Signaling molecules play an important role for many cellular functions. We investigate here a general system of two membrane reaction-diffusion equations coupled to a diffusion equation inside the cell by a Robin-type boundary condition and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Andreas Rätz , Matthias Röger

This contribution presents two exponential stability criteria for linear systems with multiple pointwise and distributed delays. These results (necessary and sufficient conditions) are given in terms of the delay Lyapunov matrix and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Alejandro Castaño , Carlos Cuvas , Alexey Egorov , Sabine Mondié

We analyze the formation of one-dimensional localized patterns in a nonlinear dissipative medium including a set of two narrow "hot spots" (HSs), which carry the linear gain, local potential, cubic self-interaction, and cubic loss, while…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-12-09 Cheng Hou Tsang , Boris A. Malomed , Kwok Wing Chow

We study how the connectivity within a recurrent neural network determines and is determined by the multistable solutions of network activity. To gain analytic tractability we let neural activation be a non-smooth Heaviside step function.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Magnus Tournoy , Brent Doiron

We introduce and study a natural multispecies variant of the inhomogeneous PushTASEP with site-dependent rates on the finite ring. We show that the stationary distribution of this process is proportional to the ASEP polynomials at $q = 1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Arvind Ayyer , James B. Martin

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

In this paper, we characterize the stability region of multi-queue multi-server (MQMS) queueing systems with stationary channel and packet arrival processes. Toward this, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Hassan Halabian , Ioannis Lambadaris , Chung-Horng Lung

We study the multistationarity for the reaction networks with one-dimensional stoichiometric subspaces, and we focus on the networks admitting finitely many positive steady states. We prove that if a network admits multistationarity, then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Kexin Lin , Xiaoxian Tang , Zhishuo Zhang

The theory of monotone dynamical systems has been found very useful in the modeling of some gene, protein, and signaling networks. In monotone systems, every net feedback loop is positive. On the other hand, negative feedback loops are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Liming Wang , Eduardo Sontag

Stabilization of non-stationary linear systems over noisy communication channels is considered. Stochastically stable sources, and unstable but noise-free or bounded-noise systems have been extensively studied in information theory and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Serdar Yüksel

A ubiquitous building block of signaling pathways is a cycle of covalent modification (e.g., phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in MAPK cascades). Our paper explores the kind of information processing and filtering that can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Carlos Gomez-Uribe , George C. Verghese , Leonid A. Mirny

We introduce a general framework for biological systems, called MESSI systems, that describe Modifications of type Enzyme-Substrate or Swap with Intermediates, and we prove general results based on the network structure. Many…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-08 Mercedes Pérez Millán , Alicia Dickenstein

Phosphorylation networks, representing the mechanisms by which proteins are phosphorylated at one or multiple sites, are ubiquitous in cell signalling and display rich dynamics such as unlimited multistability. Dual-site phosphorylation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Elisenda Feliu , Nidhi Kaihnsa

Signal transduction within biological cells is governed by networks of interacting proteins. Communication between these proteins is mediated by signaling molecules which bind to receptors and induce stochastic transitions between different…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-05 Gonzalo Hernandez-Hernandez , Jesse Myers , Enric Alvarez-Lacalle , Yohannes Shiferaw

The functions of many networked systems in physics, biology or engineering rely on a coordinated or synchronized dynamics of its constituents. In power grids for example, all generators must synchronize and run at the same frequency and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-13 Debsankha Manik , Marc Timme , Dirk Witthaut