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In this paper, we study the arithmetic zeta function $$\mathscr{Z}_{\mathcal{X}}(s) = \prod_p \prod_{\substack{x \in \mathcal{X}_p \\ \text{closed}}} \Big( \frac{1}{1-|\kappa(x)|^{-s}} \Big)^{\mathfrak{m}_{p}(x)}$$ associated to a scheme…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Lukas Prader

The aim of this paper is to propose a new method for numerical approximations of the solution of the linear stochastic partial differential equation arising in non-linear filtering problems: the Zaka\"i equation. The approximation scheme is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Bruno Saussereau

Canonical quantization of the photon -- a free massless vector field -- is considered in cosmological spacetimes in a two-parameter family of linear gauges that treat all the vector potential components on equal footing. The goal is setting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Dražen Glavan

A unitary fusion category is called $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$-quadratic if it has a $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ group of invertible objects and one other orbit of simple objects under the action of this group. We give a complete classification…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Cain Edie-Michell , Masaki Izumi , David Penneys

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a classic statistical method for discovering latent co-variation that underpins two or more observed random vectors. Several extensions and variations of CCA have been proposed that have strengthened…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Paris A. Karakasis , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

Comparison is a core task in visual analysis. Although there are numerous guidelines to help users design effective visualizations to aid known comparison tasks, there are few techniques available when users want to make ad hoc comparisons…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Eugene Wu

We survey results on factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducible elements) in noncommutative rings. The point of view in this survey is motivated by the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations. Topics covered include…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Daniel Smertnig

We formalize the Gauss-Landau theorem, providing a unified prime factorization approach to computing the GCD and LCM of finite nonzero integer sets. Although commonly used as a heuristic or technique in elementary number theory education,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Manuel M. Aguilera

A square, upper-triangular matrix $U$ is a Cholesky root of a matrix $M$ provided $U^*U=M$, where $\cdot^*$ represents the conjugate transpose when working over the complex field and $U^*=U^T$ over the reals and finite fields. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Joshua Cooper , Hays Whitlatch

For any set $X$, ${\mathcal P}(X)$ denotes the collection of all subsets of $X$, ordered by inclusion. A {\it cutset} in ${\mathcal P}(X)$ is a subset of ${\mathcal P}(X)$ which meets every maximal chain of ${\mathcal P}(X)$. A cutset is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 John Ginsburg , Bill Sands

The concept of fuzzy cardinal semantic transformation as a basis for creating fuzzy semantic numeration systems is introduced in this work. Both fuzziness of the initial data - cardinals of abstract entities - and fuzziness of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Alexander Chunikhin , Vadym Zhytniuk

In this paper, we study the product of orders of composition factors of odd order in a composition series of a finite linear group. First we generalize a result by Manz and Wolf about the order of solvable linear groups of odd order. Then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Alexander Betz , Max Chao-Haft , Ting Gong , Anthony Ter-Saakov , Yong Yang

We assign real numbers to finite sheeted coverings of compact CW complexes designed as finite counterparts to the Novikov-Shubin numbers. We prove an approximation theorem in the case of virtually cyclic fundamental groups employing methods…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Holger Kammeyer

This paper investigates the finite generation of cluster automorphism groups. By applying the pseudo $\mathbb{N}$-grading introduced in our previous work, we establish a sufficient condition for a cluster automorphism group to be finitely…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Changjian Fu , Zhanhong Liang , Yinzhi Wang

Using notation inherited from the six-vertex model, we construct diagrams that represent the action of the factorizing $F$-matrices associated to the finite length XXZ spin-1/2 chain. We prove that these $F$-matrices factorize the tensor…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 S. G. Mc Ateer , M. Wheeler

We present deep variational canonical correlation analysis (VCCA), a deep multi-view learning model that extends the latent variable model interpretation of linear CCA to nonlinear observation models parameterized by deep neural networks.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Weiran Wang , Xinchen Yan , Honglak Lee , Karen Livescu

We classify compact complex surfaces which contain a Zariski open subset whose universal covering is the cylinder DxC.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Marco Brunella

This set of notes provides some additional explanatory material on the analytic proof of the finite generation of the canonical ring for a compact complex algebraic manifold of general type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yum-Tong Siu

We study a generating function for the sum over fatgraphs with specified valences of vertices and faces, inversely weighted by the order of their symmetry group. A compact expression is found for general (i.e. non necessarily connected)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , C. Itzykson

We define a new weighted zeta function for a finite digraph and obtain its determinant expression called the Ihara expression. The graph zeta function is a generalization of the weighted graph zeta function introduced in previous research.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Ayaka Ishikawa