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We explore beta decays in a dark background field, which could be formed by dark matter, dark energy or a fifth force potential. In such scenarios, the neutrino's dispersion relation will be modified by its collective interaction with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Guo-yuan Huang , Werner Rodejohann

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of particle physics and a promising candidate for dark matter if their mass is in the keV-range. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN), equipped with a novel…

The shape of the electron energy spectrum in 3H beta-decay permits a direct assay of the absolute scale of the neutrino mass; a highly accurate theoretical description of the electron energy spectrum is necessary to the empirical task. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Gardner , V. Bernard , U. -G. Meißner

We study the effect of exotic charged current interactions on the electron energy spectrum in tritium decay, focussing on the KATRIN experiment and a possible modified setup that has access to the full spectrum. Both sub-eV and keV neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Patrick Otto Ludl , Werner Rodejohann

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. If their mass is in the kilo-electron-volt regime, they are viable dark matter candidates. One way to search for sterile neutrinos in a laboratory-based…

We investigate the sensitivity of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) to keV-scale sterile neutrinos, which are promising dark matter candidates. Since the active-sterile mixing would lead to a second component in the tritium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-03-16 Nicholas M. N. Steinbrink , Jan D. Behrens , Susanne Mertens , Philipp C. -O. Ranitzsch , Christian Weinheimer

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. A laboratory-based approach to search for this particle is via tritium beta-decay, where a sterile neutrino would cause a kink-like spectral distortion.…

Past and current direct neutrino mass experiments set limits on the so-called effective neutrino mass, which is an incoherent sum of neutrino masses and lepton mixing matrix elements. The electron energy spectrum which neglects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Guo-yuan Huang , Werner Rodejohann , Shun Zhou

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment (KATRIN) will detect tritium beta- decay electrons that pass through its electromagnetic spectrometer with a highly- segmented monolithic silicon pin-diode focal-plane detector (FPD). This pin-diode…

The shape of the beta decay energy distribution is sensitive to the mass of the electron neutrino. Attempts to measure the endpoint shape of tritium decay have so far seen no distortion from the zero-mass form. Here we show that a new type…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. A. Formaggio

The Project 8 collaboration aims to measure the absolute neutrino mass scale using cyclotron radiation emission spectroscopy on the beta decay of tritium. The second phase of the project will measure a continuous spectrum of molecular…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Mathieu Guigue

We present the first measurements of tritium beta-decay spectrum in the electron energy range 16-18.6 keV. The goal is to find distortions which may correspond to the presence of a heavy sterile neutrinos. A possible contribution of this…

The planned rhenium beta-decay experiment MARE might probe the absolute mass scale of neutrinos with the same sensitivity as the tritium beta-decay experiment KATRIN, which will start data taking in 2011 and will proceed for five years. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Rastislav Dvornicky , Kazuo Muto , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range present a viable candidate for dark matter. They can be detected through single $\beta$ decay, where they cause small spectral distortions. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment aims to…

The KATRIN experiment aims to measure the effective electron antineutrino mass $m_{\overline{\nu}_e}$ with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c$^2$ using a gaseous tritium source combined with the MAC-E filter technique. A low background rate is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-11 K. Altenmüller , M. Arenz , W. -J. Baek , M. Beck , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , K. Blaum , F. Block , S. Bobien , T. Bode , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , H. Bouquet , T. Brunst , N. Buzinsky , S. Chilingaryan , W. Q. Choi , M. Deffert , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Erhard , D. Eversheim , M. Fedkevych , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , W. Gil , F. Glück , A. Gonzalez Ureña , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , M. Hackenjos , V. Hannen , F. Harms , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , W. Herz , S. Hickford , D. Hilk , D. Hillesheimer , M. A. Howe , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , N. Kernert , L. Kippenbrock , M. Klein , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , A. Kraus , M. Kraus , T. Lasserre , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , J. Letnev , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , S. Mertens , S. Mirz , B. Monreal , H. Neumann , S. Niemes , A. Osipowicz , E. Otten , D. S. Parno , A. Pollithy , A. W. P. Poon , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , M. Schrank , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , V. Sibille , M. Slezák , M. Steidl , N. Steinbrink , M. Sturm , M. Suchopar , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , R. Vianden , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

The upcoming Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment will put unprecedented constraints on the absolute mass of the electron neutrino, $\mnue$. In this paper we investigate how this information on $\mnue$ will affect our constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Oystein Elgaroy

Measurements of the endpoint region of the tritium beta-decay spectrum provides good possibility to determine neutrino mass. This, however, needs a perfect monitoring of the spectrometer energy scale. A parallel measurement of electron line…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rysavy

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. A promising model-independent way to search for sterile neutrinos is via high-precision beta spectroscopy. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN)…

The neutron spin is a critical degree of freedom for many precision measurements using low-energy neutrons. Fundamental symmetries and interactions can be studied using polarized neutrons. Parity-violation (PV) in the hadronic weak…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-05 M. Maldonado-Velázquez , L. Barrón-Palos , C. Crawford , W. M. Snow

The shape of the beta decay energy distribution is sensitive to the mass of the electron neutrino. Attempts to measure the endpoint shape of tritium decay have so far seen no distortion from the zero-mass form, thus placing an upper limit…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-24 Benjamin Monreal , Joseph A. Formaggio
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