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Present data do not rule out the light neutral Higgs particle $h$ or $A$ with mass below 40--50 GeV in the framework of the general 2HDM ("Model II"). The recent limits from LEP I on the parameters of the model, based on the Bjorken process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Krawczyk

The successful operation of the {\em Large Hadron Collider} (LHC) during the past two years allowed to explore particle interaction in a new energy regime. Measurements of important Standard Model processes like the production of high-\pt\…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-07-02 Karl Jakobs

We explore the potential of precision spectroscopy of heavy exotic atoms where electrons are substituted by negative hadrons to detect new force carriers with hadronic couplings. The selected transitions are unaffected by nuclear contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-07 Hongkai Liu , Ben Ohayon , Omer Shtaif , Yotam Soreq

Constraints for the constants of hypothetical Yukawa-type corrections to the Newtonian gravitational potential are obtained from analysis of neutron scattering experiments. Restrictions are obtained for the interaction range between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

We study the proton-hydrogen collision in the energy range from 0 to 5 K where the hyperfine structure of the hydrogen atom is important. The proper multichannel treatment of the hyperfine structure is found to be crucial at cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Ming Li , Bo Gao

We study models in which a light scalar dark energy particle couples to the gauge fields of the electroweak force, the photon, Z and W bosons. Our analysis applies to a large class of interacting dark energy models, including those in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-08 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , David Seery , Amanda Weltman

Effects of the non-Newtonian gravity on properties of finite nuclei are studied by consistently incorporating both the direct and exchange contribution of the Yukawa potential in the Hartree-Fock approach using a well-tested Skyrme force…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 Jun Xu , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen , Hao Zheng

Most data gathered from high energy experiments at colliders are analyzed assuming that particles stable enough to not decay in the detector volume, and able to interact strongly or electromagnetically, must be electrons, muons, protons,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-10-27 J. Swain , T. Paul , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Critical behaviors of quark-hadron phase transition in high-energy heavy-ion collisions are investigated with the aim of identifying hadronic observables. The surface of the plasma cylinder is mapped onto a 2D lattice. The Ising model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Rudolph C. Hwa

A search for new physics using events containing an imbalance in transverse momentum and one or more energetic jets arising from initial-state radiation or the hadronic decay of W or Z bosons is presented. A data sample of proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-06-06 CMS Collaboration

Many physical theories beyond the Standard Model predict time variations of basic physics parameters. Direct measurement of the time variations of these parameters is very difficult or impossible to achieve. By contrast, measurements of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Rodger I. Thompson

We present new ab initio calculations of the electronic structure of various atoms and molecules in strong magnetic fields ranging from B=10^12 G to 2x10^15 G, appropriate for radio pulsars and magnetars. For these field strengths, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zach Medin , Dong Lai

In the search for clues to the matter-antimatter puzzle, experiments with atoms or molecules play a particular role. These systems allow measurements with very high precision, as demonstrated by the unprecedented limits down to $10^{-30}$…

The measurement of hard scattering processes, meaning those with energy scales of more than a few GeV, is the main method by which physics is being explored and extended by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. We review the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-04 Jonathan M. Butterworth , Guenther Dissertori , Gavin P. Salam

Modifications of Heisenberg's uncertainty relations have been proposed in the literature which imply a minimum position uncertainty. We study the low energy effects of the new physics responsible for this by examining the consequent change…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 R. Akhoury , Y. -P. Yao

The equation of state for dense nuclear matter in $\beta$-equilibrium is explored including the possibility of a doubly-strange H-particle. Consistent with experimental constraints, the mass of the H in free space is taken to be near the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Jesper Leong , Anthony W. Thomas , Pierre A. M. Guichon

The potential existence of a fifth fundamental force, mediated by the X17 boson, has generated significant interest. This force can manifest itself as either a vector or pseudoscalar particle. In order to gain insight into the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Jingxuan Chen , Qian Wu , Xurong Chen , Qian Wang

The proton-proton collision energy at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been 7, 8 and 13 TeV recently with the goal of reaching to 14 TeV which is the maximum capacity of the LHC. However, there is still more physics yet to be explored and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-22 Hasan Ogul , Emrah Tiras , Kamuran Dilsiz

Since the start of the LHC heavy ion program, a multitude of rather different high transverse momentum (P_T) observables has become available to study the physics of the interaction of hard partons with a QCD medium. Similarly, multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-29 Thorsten Renk

Low energy antiprotons offer excellent opportunities to study properties of fundamental forces and symmetries in nature. Experiments with them can contribute substantially to deepen our fundamental knowledge in atomic, nuclear and particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Klaus P. Jungmann
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