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The (001) surface of NiO, an antiferromagnet at room temperature, was investigated under ultra-high vacuum conditions with frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM). The antiferromagnetic coupling between ions leads to a spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-09 M. Schmid , F. J. Giessibl , J. Mannhart

We report the magnetic properties of $A$-site spinel compound MnSc$_2$Se$_4$. The macroscopic magnetic measurements uncovers successive magnetic transitions at $T_{\rm{N1}}$= 2.04 K, followed by two further transitions at $T_{\rm{N2}}$=1.8…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-01 K. Guratinder , V. Tsurkan , L. Prodan , L. Keller , J. P. Embs , F. Juranyi , M. Medarde , Ch. Rüegg , O. Zaharko

Nickel oxide (NiO) has been studied extensively for various applications ranging from electrochemistry to solar cells [1,2]. In recent years, NiO attracted much attention as an antiferromagnetic (AF) insulator material for spintronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-20 E. Aytan , B. Debnath , F. Kargar , Y. Barlas , M. M. Lacerda , J. X. Li , R. K. Lake , J. Shi , A. A. Balandin

Bulk polycrystalline Ni-substituted SmFe1-xNixAsO (x = 0.0 to 1.0) samples are synthesized by solid state reaction route in an evacuated sealed quartz tube. The cell volume decreases with increase of Ni content in SmFe1-xNixAsO, thus…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Anand Pal , S. S. Mehdi , Mushahid Husain , V. P. S. Awana

We report $^{57}$Fe-NMR studies on the oxygen-deficient iron (Fe)-based oxypnictide superconductor LaFeAsO$_{0.7}$ ($T_{c}=$ 28 K) enriched by $^{57}$Fe isotope. In the superconducting state, the spin component of $^{57}$Fe-Knight shift…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-22 N. Terasaki , H. Mukuda , M. Yashima , Y. Kitaoka , K. Miyazawa , P. M. Shirage , H. Kito , H. Eisaki , A. Iyo

We derived simple rules for the sign of superexchange interaction based on the multielectron calculations of the superexchange interaction in the transition metal oxides that are valid both below and above spin crossover under high…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-18 Vladimir A. Gavrichkov , Semyon I. Polukeev , Sergey G. Ovchinnikov

We have investigated the charge and spin ordering in Nd{1/3}Sr{2/3}FeO{3} with neutron diffraction technique. This sample undergoes a charge ordering transition accompanying charge disproportionation of 2Fe4+ -> Fe3+ + Fe5+. We measured the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kajimoto , Y. Oohara , M. Kubota , H. Yoshizawa , S. K. Park , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

Resonant x-ray scattering at the Dy $M_5$ and Ni $L_3$ absorption edges was used to probe the temperature and magnetic field dependence of magnetic order in epitaxial LaNiO$_3$-DyScO$_3$ superlattices. For superlattices with 2 unit cell…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-07 M. Bluschke , A. Frano , E. Schierle , M. Minola , M. Hepting , G. Christiani , G. Logvenov , E. Weschke , E. Benckiser , B. Keimer

We present results on the magnetoresistance of the system Ni/Al203/n-doped Si/Al2O3/Ni in fabricated nanostructures. The results at temperature of 14K reveal a 75% magnetoresistance that decreases in value up to approximately 30K where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-06 C. I. L. de Araujo , M. A. Tumelero , A. D. C. Viegas , N. Garcia , A. A. Pasa

We derive a spin-orbital Hamiltonian for a triangular lattice of e_g orbital degenerate (Ni^{3+}) transition metal ions interacting via 90 degree superexchange involving (O^{2-}) anions, taking into account the on-site Coulomb interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Albert J. W. Reitsma , Louis F. Feiner , Andrzej M. Oles'

An $^{17}$O NMR measurement was performed on nonoriented polycrystalline Na$_{0.35}$CoO$_2 \cdot y$H$_2$O with superconducting (SC) transition temperature $T_\text{c} = 4.6$ K. A weak temperature dependence was observed in the Knight shift…

We explore the spin states in the quantum spin chain compound SrCo$_{2}$V$_{2}$O$_{8}$ up to 14.9 T and down to 50 mK, using single-crystal neutron diffraction. Upon cooling in zero-field, antiferromagnetic (AFM) order of N\'eel type…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-05 L. Shen , O. Zaharko , J. O. Birk , E. Jellyman , Z. He , E. Blackburn

The relationships among charge order, spin fluctuations, and superconductivity in underdoped cuprates remain controversial. We use neutron scattering techniques to study these phenomena in La$_{1.93}$Sr$_{0.07}$CuO$_4$, a superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-25 H. Jacobsen , I. A. Zaliznyak , A. T. Savici , B. L. Winn , S. Chang , M. Huecker , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

We report synthesis, structural details and magnetization of SmFe1-xCoxAsO with x ranging from 0.0 to 1.0 at close interval of 0.10. It is found that Co substitutes fully at Fe site in SmFeAsO in an iso-structural lattice with slightly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-20 V. P. S. Awana , Anand Pal , Mushahid Hussain , H. Kishan

The spin dynamics in Ni is studied by an exact diagonalization method on the ultrafast time scale. It is shown that the femtosecond relaxation of the magneto-optical response results from exchange interaction and spin-orbit coupling. Each…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Hubner , G. P. Zhang

To explore how anion substitution modifies the existing magnetism in strongly correlated oxides, we investigate local electronic states and magnetic ordering in nickel oxide (NiO) induced by substituting oxygen (O) with nitrogen (N). Each N…

We have studied the spin and exchange coupling of Ti atoms on a Cu$_2$N/Cu(100) surface using density functional theory. We find that individual Ti have a spin of 1.0 (i.e., 2 Bohr Magneton) on the Cu$_2$N/Cu(100) surface instead of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Raghani Pushpa , Jesus Cruz , Barbara Jones

Motivated by the recently synthesized insulating nickelate Ni$_2$Mo$_3$O$_8$, which has been reported to have an unusual non-collinear magnetic order of Ni$^{2+}$ $S=1$ moments with a nontrivial angle between adjacent spins, we construct an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-17 Shuyi Li , Manh Duc Le , Vaideesh Loganathan , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy

We use femtosecond electron diffraction to study ultrafast lattice dynamics in the highly correlated antiferromagnetic (AF) semiconductor NiO. Using the scattering vector (Q) dependence of Bragg diffraction, we introduce a Q-resolved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-14 Y. W. Windsor , D. Zahn , R. Kamrla , J. Feldl , H. Seiler , C. -T. Chiang , M. Ramsteiner , W. Widdra , R. Ernstorfer , L. Rettig

We carried out inelastic neutron scattering experiments on a buckled honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet Ba$_{2}$NiTeO$_{6}$ exhibiting a stripe structure at a low temperature. Magnetic excitations are observed in the energy range of $\hbar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 Shinichiro Asai , Minoru Soda , Kazuhiro Kasatani , Toshio Ono , V. Ovidiu Garlea , Barry Winn , Takatsugu Masuda
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