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We study a model of spatial random permutations over a discrete set of points. Formally, a permutation $\sigma$ is sampled proportionally to the weight $\exp\{-\alpha \sum_x V(\sigma(x)-x)\},$ where $\alpha>0$ is the temperature and $V$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Inés Armendáriz , Pablo A. Ferrari , Nicolás Frevenza

Let $\Sigma$ be a finite alphabet, $\Omega=\Sigma^{\mathbb{Z}^{d}}$ equipped with the shift action, and $\mathcal{I}$ the simplex of shift-invariant measures on $\Omega$. We study the relation between the restriction $\mathcal{I}_n$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , M. Hochman , E. Ugalde

We establish pointwise almost everywhere convergence for ergodic averages along polynomial sequences in nilpotent groups of step two of measure-preserving transformations on $\sigma$-finite measure spaces. We also establish corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Ákos Magyar , Mariusz Mirek , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We represent the Lebesgue measure on the unit interval as a boundary measure of the Farey tree and show that this representation has a certain symmetry related to the tree automorphism induced by Dyer's outer automorphism of the group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Muhammed Uludağ , Hakan Ayral

We identify a surprising inequality satisfied by elementary symmetric polynomials under the action of the fixed point measure of a random permutation. Concretely, for any collection of $n$ non-negative real numbers $a_1, \dots, a_n \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Ayush Khaitan , Ishan Mata , Bhargav Narayanan

We show that a probability measure is not a nontrivial free additive convolution if it puts no mass in an interval whose endpoints are atoms. The analogous results for free multiplicative convolutions are proved as well. The proofs use…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang

An alternative mathematics based on qualitative plurality of finiteness is developed to make non-standard mathematics independent of infinite set theory. The vague concept "accessibility" is used coherently within finite set theory whose…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-14 Toru Tsujishita

Mass-stationarity means that the origin is at a typical location in the mass of a random measure. It is an intrinsic characterisation of Palm versions with respect to stationary random measures. Stationarity is the special case when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Guenter Last , Hermann Thorisson

We introduce a notion of density point and prove results analogous to Lebesgue's density theorem for various well-known ideals on Cantor space and Baire space. In fact, we isolate a class of ideals for which our results hold. In contrast to…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Sandra Müller , Philipp Schlicht , David Schrittesser , Thilo Weinert

An integration by parts formula is derived for the first order differential operator corresponding to the action of translations on the space of locally finite simple configurations of infinitely many points on R^d. As reference measures,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 Florian Conrad , Tobias Kuna

Boundedness of an abstract formulation of Hardy operators between Lebesgue spaces over general measure spaces is studied and, when the domain is L^1, shown to be equivalent to the existence of a Hardy inequality on the half line with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Alejandro Santacruz Hidalgo

We study points of density 1/2 of sets of finite perimeter in infinite-dimensional Gaussian spaces and prove that, as in the finite-dimensional theory, the surface measure is concentrated on this class of points. Here density 1/2 is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-02 Luigi Ambrosio , Alessio Figalli

In this paper we give a detailed measure theoretical analysis of what we call sum-level sets for regular continued fraction expansions. The first main result is to settle a recent conjecture of Fiala and Kleban, which asserts that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-16 Marc Kesseböhmer , Bernd O. Stratmann

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

We introduce the Plancherel measure on the set of partition collections, which parameterize irreducible representations of order n general linear group over a finite field. We prove that as n goes to infinity, the random partitions from the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-11 A. Dudko

Rademacher theorem states that every Lipschitz function on the Euclidean space is differentiable almost everywhere, where "almost everywhere" refers to the Lebesgue measure. In this paper we prove a differentiability result of similar type,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Giovanni Alberti , Andrea Marchese

The Bessel point process is a rigid point process on the positive real line and its conditional measure on a bounded interval $[0,R]$ is almost surely an orthogonal polynomial ensemble. In this article, we show that if $R$ tends to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Leslie Molag , Marco Stevens

We consider a family of measures on a $q$-homogeneous tree that decrease exponentially with respect to the distance from the origin. Such measures are doubling with respect to the Gromov distance. We define atomic Hardy and BMO spaces for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Matteo Monti

In this paper we introduce the notion of elementary numerosity as a special function defined on all subsets of a given set X which takes values in a suitable non-Archimedean field, and satisfies the same formal properties of finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Vieri Benci , Emanuele Bottazzi , Mauro Di Nasso

We demonstrate that there is a fundamental limit to the sensitivity of phase-based detection of atoms with light for a given maximum level of allowable spontaneous emission. This is a generalisation of previous results for two-level and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. J. Hope , J. D. Close
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