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Superconducting quantum symmetries in extended single-band 1-dimensional Hubbard models are shown to originate from the classical (pseudo-)spin SO(4) symmetry of a class of models of which the standard Hubbard model is a special case.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter Schupp

In this paper we show that the spatially homogeneous Bianchi type I and Kantowski-Sachs cosmologies derived from the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity admit a supersymmetric extension at the quantum level. Global symmetries in the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 James E. Lidsey , P. Vargas Moniz

We present quantum holonomy theory, which is a non-perturbative theory of quantum gravity coupled to fermionic degrees of freedom. The theory is based on a C*-algebra that involves holonomy-diffeomorphisms on a 3-dimensional manifold and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

In this article we discuss the geometric quantization on a certain type of infinite dimensional super-disc. Such systems are quite natural when we analyze coupled bosons and fermions. The large-N limit of a system like that corresponds to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 O. T. Turgut

The semi-classical approach to the quantum geometrodynamical model is used for the description of the properties of the universe on extremely small spacetime scales. Quantum theory for a homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-21 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We study the dimensional reduction of general relativity to a single null spacetime dimension. The dimensionally reduced theory is a theory of six scalar fields governed by three constraints. It has an infinite dimensional symmetry which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-13 Robert F. Penna

In a previous paper with Gibbons [CMP 120 (1987) 295] we derived a list of three dimensional symmetric space $\sigma$-model obtained by dimensional reduction of a class of four dimensional gravity theories with abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Breitenlohner , Dieter Maison

In this work a supersymmetric cosmological model is analyzed in which we consider a general superfield action of a homogeneous scalar field supermultiplet interacting with the scale factor in a supersymmetric FRW model. There appear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-15 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Octavio Obregon , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

Quaternionic quantum Hamiltonians describing nonrelativistic spin particles require the ambient physical space to have five dimensions. The quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle system characterised by a generic such Hamiltonian is worked…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-21 Dorje C. Brody , Eva-Maria Graefe

Some time ago, it was found that the never-ending oscillatory chaotic behaviour discovered by Belinsky, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz (BKL) for the generic solution of the vacuum Einstein equations in the vicinity of a spacelike ("cosmological")…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour , Marc Henneaux , Bernard Julia , Hermann Nicolai

A nonlinear model of the quantum harmonic oscillator on two-dimensional spaces of constant curvature is exactly solved. This model depends of a parameter $\la$ that is related with the curvature of the space. Firstly the relation with other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

The nonlinear supersymmetry of one-dimensional systems is investigated in the context of the quantum anomaly problem. Any classical supersymmetric system characterized by the nonlinear in the Hamiltonian superalgebra is symplectomorphic to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergey Klishevich , Mikhail Plyushchay

We show that the principal part of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions emerges in a semi-classical approximation from a construction which encodes the kinematics of quantum gravity. The construction is a spectral triple over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

A lot of developments made during the last years show that Kac-Moody algebras play an important role in the algebraic structure of some supergravity theories. These algebras would generate infinite-dimensional symmetry groups. The possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Nassiba Tabti

We propose to parametrize the configuration space of one-dimensional quantum systems of N identical particles by the elementary symmetric polynomials of bosonic and fermionic coordinates. It is shown that in this parametrization the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Lars Brink , Alexander Turbiner , Niclas Wyllard

Close to a spacelike singularity, pure gravity and supergravity in four to eleven spacetime dimensions admit a cosmological billiard description based on hyperbolic Kac-Moody groups. We investigate the quantum cosmological billiards of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-05 Michael Koehn

The observable algebra O of SO_q(3)-symmetric quantum mechanics is generated by the coordinates of momentum and position spaces (which are both isomorphic to the SO_q(3)-covariant real quantum space R_q^3). Their interrelations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Wolfgang Weich

One-dimensional sigma-models with N supersymmetries are considered. For conventional supersymmetries there must be N-1 complex structures satisfying a Clifford algebra and the constraints on the target space geometry can be formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

The representation theory of involutory (or 'maximal compact') subalgebras of infinite-dimensional Kac-Moody algebras is largely terra incognita, especially with regard to fermionic (double-valued) representations. Nevertheless, certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-29 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Adriano Viganò